Hyphenation ofarbejdsmarkedspensionssystemet

Danish Word Analysis: arbejdsmarkedspensionssystemet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "arbejdsmarkedspensionssystemet" is a complex compound noun in Danish. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Danish.

2. Syllable Division:

ar-bejds-mar-ked-s-pen-si-ons-sys-te-met

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• arbejds-: Prefix, derived from "arbejde" (work). Function: Indicates relation to work. Origin: Old Norse.
• marked-: Root, from "marked" (market). Function: Core concept of the system. Origin: Old Norse.
• pensions-: Root, from "pension" (pension). Function: Specifies the type of system. Origin: Latin "pensio".
• system-: Root, from "system" (system). Function: Indicates the organizational structure. Origin: Greek "systema".
• -et: Suffix, definite article ending for neuter nouns. Function: Grammatical marker indicating definiteness. Origin: Old Norse.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "pen-". A secondary stress can be observed on "mar-" and "sys-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑˈʁæjðsˈmɑːkɛðˌpensjoːnsˌsysˈtemət/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ar-: /ɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• bejds-: /ʁæjðs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The /j/ acts as a glide.
• mar-: /mɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ked-: /kɛð/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /kɛð/ forms a closed syllable.
• s-: /s/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single consonant following a vowel forms its own syllable.
• pen-: /pens/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Stress often falls on the first syllable of a root word, or a root-like component in a compound.
• si-: /sjoː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ons-: /ɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /ns/ forms a closed syllable.
• sys-: /sys/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Secondary stress.
• te-: /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• met: /mət/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification aims to maintain these clusters where possible. The "s-" syllable is a common occurrence in Danish, where a single consonant between compound parts forms a syllable on its own.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: arbejdsmarkedspensionssystemet
• Translation: The labour market pension system
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Synonyms: pensionsordning (pension scheme)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "Det danske arbejdsmarkedspensionssystemet er komplekst." (The Danish labour market pension system is complex.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of /ʁ/ (the Danish 'r'). Some speakers may pronounce it more strongly or weakly, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• sygesikringskortet (health insurance card): sy-ge-si-kring-s-kor-tet - Similar compound structure, with single-consonant syllables.
• universitetsbiblioteket (university library): u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-blo-te-ket - Demonstrates the same pattern of compound words with multiple syllables.
• kommunalbestyrelsen (municipal council): kom-mu-nal-be-sty-rel-sen - Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.