Hyphenation offødevaresikkerhedsmæssige
Syllable Division:
fø-de-va-re-sik-ker-hed-s-mæs-si-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈføːðəˌvaːʁəˌsikːɐˌheðˀsˌmæsːiɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001010000
Primary stress falls on the 'sik' syllable (the fifth syllable). The stress pattern is typical for Danish adjectives with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, glottal stop present.
Syllabic consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: føde
Old Norse *fóðr* meaning 'food', denotes the domain of food.
Root: sikkerhed
From Old Danish *sikkerhet*, ultimately from Old Norse *sækr* 'safe' + *heit* 'condition, state', meaning 'safety'.
Suffix: mæssige
From Danish *mæssig* 'relating to' + the adjectival suffix *-e*, meaning '-related', '-like', '-concerning'.
Relating to food safety; concerning the safety of food.
Translation: Related to food safety
Examples:
"fødevaresikkerhedsmæssige standarder (food safety standards)"
"fødevaresikkerhedsmæssige risici (food safety risks)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding and suffixation structure.
Similar open syllable preference and vowel sequences.
Complex morphology and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Open Syllable Preference
Danish generally prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Syllabic Consonants
Single consonants between vowels can form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the glottal stop /ˀ/ in 'hed' is a characteristic of Danish pronunciation.
Long vowels /iː/ and /aː/ influence syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist.
Summary:
The word 'fødevaresikkerhedsmæssige' is a complex Danish adjective syllabified into eleven syllables, with primary stress on 'sik'. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, following Danish phonological rules prioritizing open syllables and sonority sequencing. The presence of a glottal stop and long vowels are notable phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Word Analysis: fødevaresikkerhedsmæssige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fødevaresikkerhedsmæssige" is a complex Danish adjective meaning "food safety-related" or "relating to food safety". It's a relatively long word, typical of Danish compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
fø-de-va-re-sik-ker-hed-s-mæs-si-ge
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: føde- (from føde meaning 'food', Old Norse *fóðr') - Denotes the domain of 'food'.
- Root: sikkerhed (meaning 'safety', from Old Danish sikkerhet, ultimately from Old Norse sækr 'safe' + heit 'condition, state').
- Suffix: -mæssige (meaning '-related', '-like', '-concerning', from Danish mæssig 'relating to' + the adjectival suffix -e). This suffix is highly productive in Danish for forming adjectives from nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sik syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈføːðəˌvaːʁəˌsikːɐˌheðˀsˌmæsːiɡə/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- fø /føː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Danish generally prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- de /ðə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- va /vaː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- re /ʁə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- sik /sikːɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The long vowel /iː/ influences the syllable weight.
- ker /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- hed /heðˀ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. The glottal stop /ˀ/ is a common feature in Danish.
- s /s/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: A single consonant between two vowels often forms its own syllable.
- mæs /mæsː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- si /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ge /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Danish syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure.
- Open Syllable Preference: Danish favors open syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
- Syllabic Consonants: Single consonants between vowels can form syllables.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The presence of the glottal stop /ˀ/ in hed is a characteristic of Danish pronunciation and doesn't directly affect syllabification but influences the phonetic realization. The long vowels /iː/ and /aː/ also influence syllable weight.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't significantly shift syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the glottal stop. These variations might subtly affect the phonetic realization of syllables but generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- forståelse /fɔːˈstɔːˀn̩sə/ - Syllables: for-stå-el-se. Similar structure with compounding and suffixation.
- samarbejde /sɑmɑˈʁaːpjə/ - Syllables: sam-ar-bej-de. Similar open syllable preference.
- undervisning /ʊnˈdiːɐ̯sɪŋ/ - Syllables: un-der-vis-ning. Similar complex morphology and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Danish syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.