Hyphenation ofgennemførlighedsundersøgelse

Danish Word Analysis: gennemførlighedsundersøgelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gennemførlighedsundersøgelse" is a complex Danish noun meaning "feasibility study." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Danish pronunciation is characterized by stød (a glottal stop), vowel length distinctions, and a relatively fixed stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• gennem-: Prefix (origin: Danish, meaning "through") - functions to indicate completion or thoroughness.
• førlighed: Root (origin: Danish, related to "føre" - to lead, and "lighed" - ability/possibility) - signifies "feasibility" or "possibility of carrying out."
• -s: Genitive suffix (origin: Danish) - indicates possession or relation.
• undersøgelse: Root (origin: Danish, from "undersøge" - to investigate, and "else" - action/result) - signifies "investigation" or "study."

4. Stress Identification:

Danish generally has stress on the first syllable of a word. In compound words, the primary stress falls on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress is on "gen-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡɛnːəmˌføːɐ̯liːˌheːðsˌʊnːəˈsøːɡ̊əlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rule of maximizing onsets generally resolves these cases.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gennemførlighedsundersøgelse
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A study to determine the practicality of a proposed project."
  • Translation: Feasibility study
• Synonyms: levedygtighedsvurdering (viability assessment)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a study type)
• Examples:
  • "De har bestilt en grundig gennemførlighedsundersøgelse." (They have ordered a thorough feasibility study.)
  • "Resultaterne af gennemførlighedsundersøgelsen var positive." (The results of the feasibility study were positive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ordbog (dictionary): or-d-bog - simpler syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t - more syllables, stress on the third syllable (a common exception to the first-syllable rule).
• samarbejde (cooperation): sam-ar-bej-de - similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.

The difference in syllable count and stress placement in "universitet" is due to its loanword status and historical phonological development. "gennemførlighedsundersøgelse" and "samarbejde" both adhere to the typical Danish stress pattern and syllable structure for native compounds.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "gen-").
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Compound Word Stress: Primary stress falls on the first element of a compound word.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of vowels (indicated by double letters in the orthography) affects pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't change the written syllable division. The "d" in "undersøgelse" can be weakly pronounced or even elided in rapid speech, but it remains part of the syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the stød. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.