Hyphenation ofgennemførelsesbestemmelserne

Danish Word Analysis: gennemførelsesbestemmelserne

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gennemførelsesbestemmelserne" is a complex Danish noun meaning "the implementation regulations." It's a highly inflected form, typical of Danish, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: gennem- (origin: Danish, meaning "through") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
• Root: føre- (origin: Old Norse, meaning "to lead, to carry out") - the core verb stem.
• Suffixes:
  • -else- (origin: Danish, derived from else meaning "else, other") - forms a noun from the verb.
  • -s- (origin: Danish, inflectional suffix indicating genitive or plural)
  • -bestemmelserne- (origin: Danish, bestemmelse meaning "regulation, provision" + -ne definite article plural) - forms the noun phrase.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: fø-rel-ses. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift. In this case, the compound structure influences the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡɛnˌmøːɐ̯føːɐ̯lsesˌbɛstɛˈmɛlˀsɐnə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word exemplifies this. The syllable division aims to create pronounceable units while adhering to the onset maximization principle. The presence of the glottal stop (ˀ) in the final syllable is a common feature of Danish pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gennemførelsesbestemmelserne
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite plural)
• Definitions:
  • "the implementation regulations"
  • "the rules governing how something is carried out"
• Translation: English: "the implementation regulations"
• Synonyms: udførelsesreglerne (execution rules), praktiseringsbestemmelserne (practical application regulations)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a procedural term)
• Examples:
  • "Vi skal overholde gennemførelsesbestemmelserne nøje." (We must carefully follow the implementation regulations.)
  • "Gennemførelsesbestemmelserne er blevet revideret." (The implementation regulations have been revised.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of 'r'. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or omit it entirely in certain positions. This would affect the phonetic transcription but not necessarily the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words consistently prioritizes maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, demonstrating a consistent application of Danish phonological rules. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, leading to similar syllabic structures.