Hyphenation ofgennemførelsesprocenternes

Danish Word Analysis: gennemførelsesprocenternes

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gennemførelsesprocenternes" is a complex Danish noun. It's a genitive plural form, indicating possession or belonging. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Danish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

gen-nem-fø-rel-ses-pro-cen-ter-nes

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: gennem- (origin: Danish, meaning 'through') - functions as a prefix indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: føre- (origin: Old Norse, meaning 'to lead, to carry out') - the core verb meaning 'to perform'.
• Suffixes:
  • -else (origin: Danish, derived from -else, forming a noun from a verb) - nominalizing suffix, creating a noun of action.
  • -sprocent- (origin: German Prozent, meaning 'percent') - compound element indicating percentage.
  • -ernes (origin: Danish, genitive plural ending) - indicates possession or belonging in the plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the pro- syllable. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of a root word, but compound words like this can shift stress. In this case, the pro- syllable is the most prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɡɛnːəmˌføːɐ̯ləsˌpʁɔˈt͡sɛnˌtɛɐ̯nəs/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The clusters gn, pr, st are common and generally remain within the same syllable. The vowel /ɐ/ is a central vowel common in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, though stress can be slightly altered in certain contexts.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The percentages of completion.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, common)
• Translation: The completion percentages.
• Synonyms: Fuldførelsesprocenterne (more direct translation)
• Antonyms: Udførelsesprocenterne (the execution percentages - implying not yet complete)
• Examples:
  • "Vi analyserede gennemførelsesprocenternes stigning." (We analyzed the increase in the completion percentages.)
  • "De viste gennemførelsesprocenternes fald." (They showed the decline in the completion percentages.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Forståelsen (the understanding): For-stå-el-sen. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• Samarbejdet (the collaboration): Sam-ar-bej-det. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the first syllable.
• Udviklingsmulighederne (the development opportunities): Ud-vik-lings-mu-lig-he-der-ne. More complex, but shares the long vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress on the Ud- syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexity of the root and suffixes. "gennemførelsesprocenternes" has a longer root and more complex suffixation, leading to more syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).

11. Special Considerations:

The genitive plural ending -ernes is a common source of complexity in Danish syllabification. The pronunciation of vowels can also vary regionally.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.