Hyphenation ofidentifikationsprincippet

Danish Word Analysis: identifikationsprincippet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "identifikationsprincippet" is a complex noun in Danish, meaning "the principle of identification." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Danish vowel and consonant sounds, with some potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: identi- (Latin identitas - sameness, identity) - forming part of the root.
• Root: fikation (Latin ficationem - the act of making) - derived from facere (to make).
• Suffix: -s- (genitive marker, linking morpheme) - indicates possession or relation.
• Suffix: -princippet (Danish princip - principle + -et - definite article suffix) - forming the final noun phrase.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: fi-ka-tions-prin-cip-pet. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/iˈðɛntɪfikɑːtsjonsˈpʁintsɪpət/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for some vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'a' in ka might be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in faster speech. The 't' between vowels can be voiced to a 'd' sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The fundamental rule or guideline used to establish or verify identity.
• Translation: The principle of identification.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (common noun)
• Synonyms: Identifikationsgrundlag (basis of identification)
• Antonyms: Misidentifikation (misidentification)
• Examples:
  • "Et vigtigt aspekt af efterforskningen er at forstå identifikationsprincippet." (An important aspect of the investigation is to understand the principle of identification.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Kommunikationsproblemer (communication problems): kom-mu-ni-ka-tions-pro-ble-mer. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress is on ka.
• Organisationstruktur (organizational structure): or-ga-ni-sa-tions-struk-tur. Similar compound structure. Stress is on sa.
• Informationsteknologi (information technology): in-for-ma-tions-tek-no-lo-gi. Similar compound structure. Stress is on ma.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns within the root morphemes and the overall rhythmic structure of the compound.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., fik).
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within the onset.
• Moraic Structure: Danish doesn't have a strict moraic system like Japanese, but syllable weight influences stress.

11. Special Considerations:

The genitive -s- is a linking morpheme and doesn't typically receive stress. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic phenomenon.