Hyphenation ofintegrationsvanskeligheder

Danish Word Analysis: integrationsvanskeligheder

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "integrationsvanskeligheder" is a complex noun in Danish, meaning "integration difficulties." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Danish, with a tendency towards stød (glottal stop) on certain syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• integration-: Prefix/Root (borrowed from Latin integratio via English/German) - denotes the process of integrating.
• svan-: Root (native Danish) - related to "svær" (difficult).
• -skelighed-: Suffix (native Danish) - forms a noun denoting a quality or state of being.
• -er: Suffix (native Danish) - plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of a word. However, in compound words like this, the stress often falls on the first element of the compound. In this case, the primary stress is on "in-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌintɛˈɡraːt͡siɔnsˈvanˌskɛliˌheːðər/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• te-: /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• gra-: /ɡraː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ti-: /t͡si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ons-: /ɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. No exceptions.
• van-: /van/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ske-: /skɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ghed-: /heːð/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'gh' represents a voiced fricative /ð/.
• er: /ər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'gh' digraph is a common source of variation in Danish pronunciation. It can represent /ɣ/, /h/, or /ð/. Here, it's pronounced as /ð/. The long vowels /aː/ and /eː/ are also characteristic of Danish.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed-stress language.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: integrationsvanskeligheder
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Difficulties in integration"
  • "Challenges related to integrating into a society or group"
• Translation: Integration difficulties
• Synonyms: Integrationsproblemer (integration problems), tilpasningsvanskeligheder (adaptation difficulties)
• Antonyms: Integrationslethed (ease of integration)
• Examples:
  • "Der er mange integrationsvanskeligheder for flygtninge." (There are many integration difficulties for refugees.)
  • "Regeringen forsøger at løse integrationsvanskelighederne." (The government is trying to solve the integration difficulties.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly concerning the realization of vowels and the presence/absence of stød. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• samarbejdsvanskeligheder (collaboration difficulties): sam-ar-bejds-van-skelighed-er. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• kommunikationsvanskeligheder (communication difficulties): kom-mu-ni-ka-tions-van-skelighed-er. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• tilpasningsvanskeligheder (adaptation difficulties): til-pas-nings-van-skelighed-er. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Danish syllable division rules in compound nouns, with stress consistently falling on the first syllable or the first element of the compound. The shared "-vanskeligheder" suffix further highlights the morphological consistency.