Hyphenation ofkomplententaritetsprincippet
Syllable Division:
kom-ple-men-ta-ri-te-ts-prin-cip-pet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/komplemenˈtɑːʁɪtɛtsˈpʁintsɪpət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000101
Primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'cip'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'om'
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'le'
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'ʁ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'ts', null rime
Open syllable, onset 'pʁ', rime 'in'
Closed syllable, onset 'ts', rime 'ip'
Closed syllable, onset 'p', rime 'et'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kom
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: ple
Latin origin, related to completeness
Suffix: sprincippet
Latin origin, nominalization
The complementarity principle
Translation: The complementarity principle
Examples:
"Dette er et centralt begreb i kvantemekanikken."
"This is a central concept in quantum mechanics."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex morphology with multiple suffixes.
Complex word with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.
Long word with Latinate roots and complex syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, preceded by optional consonants.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Onsets and rimes follow a sonority hierarchy.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Danish allows complex consonant clusters, resolved based on sonority.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single onset. The uvular 'ʁ' sound influences syllable structure. Regional variations in 'ʁ' pronunciation exist.
Summary:
The word 'komplententaritetsprincippet' is a complex Danish noun with a Latinate origin. Syllabification follows the Onset-Rime principle, respecting morphemic boundaries and Danish phonological rules. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure is consistent with other complex Danish nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Syllable Analysis: komplententaritetsprincippet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "komplententaritetsprincippet" is a complex noun in Danish, meaning "the complementarity principle." It's a relatively long word, heavily influenced by Latin and German. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Danish, but generally follows predictable syllabic patterns.
2. Syllable Division:
kom-ple-men-ta-ri-te-ts-prin-cip-pet
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kom-: Prefix, derived from Latin com- meaning "together, with." (Function: Intensifier/Modifier)
- -ple-: Root, derived from Latin pletus (past participle of plere - to fill), relating to completeness. (Function: Core meaning)
- -men-: Connecting vowel, often found in compound words. (Function: Morphological connector)
- -ta-: Suffix, derived from Latin -tatis denoting a state or quality. (Function: Nominalization)
- -ri-: Suffix, derived from Latin -ris (genitive singular ending). (Function: Nominalization)
- -te-: Suffix, derived from Latin -te (participial ending). (Function: Nominalization)
- -ts-: Suffix, a Danish genitive marker. (Function: Grammatical case marking)
- -prin-: Root, derived from Latin principium meaning "beginning, principle." (Function: Core meaning)
- -cip-: Root, derived from Latin capere meaning "to take, seize." (Function: Core meaning)
- -pet: Suffix, Danish nominal suffix. (Function: Nominalization)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: prin-cip-pet.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/komplemenˈtɑːʁɪtɛtsˈpʁintsɪpət/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| kom | /kɔm/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' onset, 'om' rime. Danish allows complex onsets. | None |
| ple | /ple/ | Onset-Rime: 'p' onset, 'le' rime. | None |
| men | /men/ | Onset-Rime: 'm' onset, 'en' rime. | None |
| ta | /tɑː/ | Onset-Rime: 't' onset, 'a' rime. | None |
| ri | /ʁi/ | Onset-Rime: 'ʁ' onset, 'i' rime. | The 'ʁ' is a uvular fricative, common in Danish. |
| te | /tɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' onset, 'e' rime. | None |
| ts | /ts/ | Onset-Rime: 'ts' onset, null rime. | 'ts' is a common affricate in Danish. |
| prin | /pʁin/ | Onset-Rime: 'pʁ' onset, 'in' rime. | The 'ʁ' is a uvular fricative. |
| cip | /tsɪp/ | Onset-Rime: 'ts' onset, 'ip' rime. | 'ts' is a common affricate in Danish. |
| pet | /pɛt/ | Onset-Rime: 'p' onset, 'et' rime. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: The most fundamental rule. Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), preceded by optional consonants (onset).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Onsets and rimes follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are most sonorous, followed by semi-vowels, fricatives, nasals, stops).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Danish allows complex consonant clusters, but they are often resolved based on sonority.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not absolute.
8. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present challenges. The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single onset in several syllables. The uvular 'ʁ' sound is a characteristic of Danish pronunciation and influences syllable structure.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of the 'ʁ' sound (some dialects use a trilled 'r'). This might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universitetet: u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
- samarbejdspartner: sam-ar-bejds-part-ner. Complex word with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.
- informationssikkerhed: in-for-ma-tions-sik-ker-hed. Another long word with Latinate roots and complex syllable structure.
The syllable division in "komplententaritetsprincippet" aligns with these examples, demonstrating the consistent application of Danish syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and suffixes is common across these words.
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