Hyphenation ofkoncentrationsvanskelighed

Danish Word Analysis: koncentrationsvanskelighed

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "koncentrationsvanskelighed" (concentration difficulty) is a complex noun in Danish. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, and accurate syllabification is crucial for understanding its rhythm and pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

kon-cen-tra-tions-van-ske-li-ghed

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "with, together". Function: Intensifier.
• -centration-: Root, from Latin concentratio meaning "a gathering together". Function: Core meaning of concentration.
• -s-: Suffix, inflectional, genitive/plural marker (though here it functions to connect the root to the following element). Origin: Germanic.
• -vanskelighed: Suffix, from vanskelig (difficult) + -hed (a nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns). Origin: Old Norse/Germanic. Function: Creates a noun denoting the state of being difficult.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: tra. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift. In this case, the root is centration, and the stress falls on tra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtsɛntʁaˌtsjonsvanˈskɛliˌheð/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable "van" is a potential edge case, as it begins with a voiced fricative and a stop. However, it's a common pattern in Danish and doesn't require special treatment.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Difficulty with concentration; inability to focus.
• Translation: Concentration difficulty
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine common gender - en koncentrationsvanskelighed)
• Synonyms: Fokuseringsbesvær (focusing trouble), opmærksomhedsproblemer (attention problems)
• Antonyms: Koncentrationsevne (ability to concentrate)
• Examples:
  • "Han lider af koncentrationsvanskelighed." (He suffers from concentration difficulty.)
  • "Koncentrationsvanskelighed kan være et symptom på stress." (Concentration difficulty can be a symptom of stress.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• informationssøgning (information search): in-for-ma-tions-sø-gning. Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Stress on ma.
• kommunikationsproblemer (communication problems): kom-mu-ni-ka-tions-pro-ble-mer. Similar compound structure. Stress on ka.
• specialundervisning (special education): spe-ci-al-un-der-vis-ning. Similar compound structure. Stress on ci.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. Danish prioritizes maximizing onsets, leading to different divisions based on the permissible clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to be syllable nuclei).

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in stress assignment. However, the stress pattern is relatively consistent with Danish compound nouns.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation are relatively minor and unlikely to significantly affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.

13. Short Analysis:

"koncentrationsvanskelighed" is a complex Danish noun meaning "concentration difficulty." It's syllabified as kon-cen-tra-tions-van-ske-li-ghed, with primary stress on the third syllable (tra). The word is formed from Latin and Germanic roots and suffixes, and its syllable structure reflects Danish's preference for maximizing onsets.