Hyphenation ofkonkurrenceevneforringelse
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ren-se-ev-ne-for-rin-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkuʁən̩səˌevnəfɔˈʁiŋəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000010000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon-'). A secondary, weaker stress is present on 'ren-'. Danish generally has fixed initial stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and secondary stress.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel.
Syllable with syllabic consonant /n̩/, followed by a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a retroflex consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: konkurrence
From Latin *concurrere* (to run together), meaning 'competition'.
Root: evne
From Old Norse *efni* (material, ability), meaning 'ability, capacity'.
Suffix: forringelse
From *forringe* (to diminish, impair) + *-else* (a nominalizing suffix). Germanic origin.
A decline or deterioration in the ability to compete effectively.
Translation: Decline in competitiveness
Examples:
"Virksomheden oplevede en alvorlig konkurrenceevneforringelse."
"Regeringen forsøger at undgå en konkurrenceevneforringelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound structure, similar morphemic concatenation, initial stress.
Compound structure, similar morphemic concatenation, initial stress.
Compound structure, similar vowel clusters and syllable structure, initial stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Danish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Syllabic Consonants
Consonants like /n/ can form syllables on their own, particularly after vowels (e.g., 'ev-ne').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in stød placement may affect pronunciation but not syllable division.
The length of the word and the presence of multiple vowel sounds can lead to a secondary stress on certain syllables.
Summary:
The word 'konkurrenceevneforringelse' is a complex Danish noun meaning 'decline in competitiveness'. It's divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the first syllable ('kon-'). The word is a compound formed from Latin and Germanic roots, and its syllabification follows Danish rules prioritizing onsets and allowing for syllabic consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Word Analysis: konkurrenceevneforringelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurrenceevneforringelse" is a complex noun in Danish, meaning "decline in competitiveness." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Danish, with a tendency towards stød (glottal stop) on certain syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurrence-: Prefix/Root - From Latin concurrere (to run together), meaning "competition."
- evne-: Root - From Old Norse efni (material, ability), meaning "ability, capacity."
- forringelse-: Suffix - From forringe (to diminish, impair) + -else (a nominalizing suffix indicating a process or result). Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "kon-". However, due to the length of the word and the presence of multiple vowel sounds, there's a secondary, weaker stress on "ren-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkuʁən̩səˌevnəfɔˈʁiŋəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
Danish allows for syllabic consonants (e.g., /n̩/ in "konkurrence"). This affects syllable division and pronunciation. The presence of the stød can also vary regionally.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decline or deterioration in the ability to compete effectively.
- Translation: Decline in competitiveness
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine common gender - en konkurrenceevneforringelse)
- Synonyms: konkurrenceudsættelse (weakening of competitiveness), tilbagegang i konkurrenceevne (decrease in competitiveness)
- Antonyms: konkurrencefremme (promotion of competitiveness), konkurrenceforbedring (improvement of competitiveness)
- Examples:
- "Virksomheden oplevede en alvorlig konkurrenceevneforringelse." (The company experienced a serious decline in competitiveness.)
- "Regeringen forsøger at undgå en konkurrenceevneforringelse." (The government is trying to avoid a decline in competitiveness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbejdsvillighed (willingness to cooperate): sa-mar-bejds-vil-li-ghed. Similar structure with compound morphemes and stress on the first syllable.
- arbejdsløshed (unemployment): ar-bejds-løs-hed. Shorter, but shares the pattern of combining morphemes and initial stress.
- overensstemmelse (agreement): o-ver-ens-stem-mel-se. Similar vowel clusters and syllable structure, also with initial stress.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the morphemes and the presence of syllabic consonants, which are more prominent in "konkurrenceevneforringelse."
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.