Hyphenation ofoverfølsomhedsreaktionerne

Danish Word Analysis: overfølsomhedsreaktionerne

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "overfølsomhedsreaktionerne" is a complex Danish noun meaning "the oversensitivity reactions." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Danish pronunciation is characterized by stød (a glottal stop), vowel length distinctions, and a relatively fixed stress pattern (typically on the first syllable of the root).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• over-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - meaning "over," "too much."
• følsomheds-: Root (Danish) - derived from "følsom" (sensitive) + "-heds" (nominalizing suffix indicating a state or quality).
• reaktion-: Root (Latin via German/French) - meaning "reaction."
• -erne: Suffix (Danish) - definite plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root, "re-". Danish generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈoːvɐˈfølsɔmˌheðsʁeˈæktsjoːnɐnə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules generally prioritize keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable. The "r" sound is often a syllabic consonant, especially after vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were hypothetically used as part of a compound adjective).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: overfølsomhedsreaktionerne
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, definite)
• Translation: The oversensitivity reactions
• Synonyms: Allergiudbruddene (the allergy outbreaks), hypersensitivitetsreaktionerne (more formal)
• Antonyms: Tolerance (tolerance)
• Examples:
  • "Lægen diagnosticerede patienten med alvorlige overfølsomhedsreaktionerne." (The doctor diagnosed the patient with severe oversensitivity reactions.)
  • "Overfølsomhedsreaktionerne kan variere fra mild kløe til livstruende anafylaksi." (The oversensitivity reactions can range from mild itching to life-threatening anaphylaxis.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• samarbejdsgruppen: /samˈɑːɐ̯beːjðsɡʁʊpn̩/ - Syllable division: sam-ar-bejds-grup-pen. Similar complex consonant clusters, stress on the first syllable of the root.
• informationssøgningen: /ɪnfɔʁˈmaːtsjoːnsˈsøːɡnɪŋən/ - Syllable division: in-for-ma-tions-søg-nin-gen. Long vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
• problemstillingen: /pʁoˈblɛmˌstɪlɪŋən/ - Syllable division: pro-blem-stil-lin-gen. Demonstrates the typical Danish stress pattern and consonant cluster handling.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a syllabic consonant).
• Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root in compound words.

11. Special Considerations:

The "r" sound in Danish can be challenging. It's often a retroflex approximant or a syllabic consonant, influencing syllable boundaries. The stød (glottal stop) is not represented in the orthography but is crucial for pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.