Hyphenation ofredegørelsessforpligtelsen
Syllable Division:
re-de-gø-rel-ses-sfor-pli-gtel-sen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁeˈdeːɡœːʁelsˌfɔːpʰliɡtˢelsən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'rel' (de-gø-rel-ses-sfor-pli-gtel-sen). Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but can shift slightly in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, linking element.
Open syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, suffix.
Open syllable, definite article.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back', prefix indicating repetition.
Root: degørelse
Danish origin, derived from 'degøre' (to explain, clarify).
Suffix: -sforpligtelsen
Combination of genitive marker -s-, prepositional prefix -for-, 'pligt' (obligation), and nominalizing suffix -elsen, definite article -en.
The obligation to provide an account or explanation.
Translation: The duty to account.
Examples:
"Han har en redegørelsessforpligtelse over for bestyrelsen."
"Virksomheden undlod at opfylde sin redegørelsessforpligtelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes and a similar stress pattern.
Longer word with compounding and suffixation, similar syllable structure.
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Boundary Rule
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The stød on the final syllable influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
The genitive -s- often creates a syllable on its own, even if it's very short.
The word's length and complexity make it prone to mispronunciation and potential variations in syllable division among speakers.
Summary:
The word 'redegørelsessforpligtelsen' is a complex Danish noun formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllable division follows Danish rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries, with primary stress on '-rel-'. The word signifies the duty to account and is a common term in legal and business contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Word Analysis: redegørelsessforpligtelsen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "redegørelsessforpligtelsen" is a complex Danish noun. It's a lengthy word built through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Danish, with a tendency towards stød (glottal stop) on the final syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Danish syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back") - functions as a prefix indicating repetition or a return to a state.
- Root: degørelse (Danish) - derived from degøre ("to explain, clarify"). This is the core meaning-bearing element.
- Suffixes:
- -s- (Danish, genitive marker/linking element) - connects the root to the following element.
- -for- (Danish, prepositional prefix) - indicates obligation for something.
- -pligt- (Danish, meaning "obligation, duty") - the core of the obligation concept.
- -elsen (Danish, nominalizing suffix) - turns the preceding element into a noun.
- -en (Danish, definite article suffix) - marks the noun as definite.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -rel-. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift slightly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁeˈdeːɡœːʁelsˌfɔːpʰliɡtˢelsən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Danish syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make division challenging. The presence of the stød on the final syllable is a key phonetic feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The obligation to provide an account or explanation.
- Translation: The duty to account.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (common noun, definite form)
- Synonyms: regnskabspligt (duty to account financially), ansvarliggørelse (accountability)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym, but) fritagelse (exemption)
- Examples:
- "Han har en redegørelsessforpligtelse over for bestyrelsen." (He has a duty to account to the board.)
- "Virksomheden undlod at opfylde sin redegørelsessforpligtelse." (The company failed to fulfill its duty to account.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Forudsætningerne: /fɔˈʁuːsætnɪŋənə/ - Syllables: for-u-d-sæt-nin-ger-ne. Similar complex structure, stress on the second syllable of the root.
- Samarbejdsvilligheden: /sɑˈmɑːɐ̯beːðsˌvilɪɡheːðn̩/ - Syllables: sam-ar-bejds-vil-li-g-he-den. Longer word, multiple suffixes, stress on the second syllable.
- Beslutningsprocessen: /peˈsluːtnɪŋsˌpʁɔsesːn̩/ - Syllables: be-slut-nings-pro-ces-sen. Similar compounding structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remain consistent.
Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Danish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Boundary Rule: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries in compound words.
Special Considerations:
- The stød on the final syllable influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
- The genitive -s- often creates a syllable on its own, even if it's very short.
- The word's length and complexity make it prone to mispronunciation and potential variations in syllable division among speakers.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.