Hyphenation ofsundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen
Syllable Division:
sun-heðs-plan-lægn-ings-af-del-ingen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsunˌhe̝ðsplæːnˌlɛɡnɪŋsˌafˈdelɪŋən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000001
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root word *plan* within the compound *planlægningsafdelingen*.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure, syllabic /ð/.
Closed syllable, CCV structure, long vowel.
Closed syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CV structure, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CV structure, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sundheds-
Derived from *sundhed* (health), Old Norse origin.
Root: planlægnings-
Derived from *planlægning* (planning), compound of *plan* (plan) and *lægning* (laying).
Suffix: afdelingen
Derived from *afdeling* (department) + *-en* (definite article).
The health planning department
Translation: The health planning department
Examples:
"Jeg kontaktede sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen for at få mere information."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex noun structure with multiple morphemes and similar stress pattern.
Another compound noun with a similar syllabification pattern.
Demonstrates consistent application of syllabification rules to long compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Danish attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Centering
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some regional dialects.
Syllabic /ð/ is a common feature but can be reduced in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word *sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen* is a complex Danish noun divided into eight syllables following CV and CCV patterns, with primary stress on the first syllable of the root *plan*. It's a compound word built from morphemes relating to health, planning, and department.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Word Analysis: sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen is a complex noun in Danish, meaning "the health planning department." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Danish syllable structure is generally open, favoring CV (consonant-vowel) patterns. Consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning and end of syllables, but are often broken up in pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Danish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sundheds-: Prefix/Root - sundhed (health) - Danish, derived from Old Norse sunnheit. Morphological function: indicates the domain of the department.
- planlægnings-: Root - planlægning (planning) - Danish, a compound of plan (plan) and lægning (laying, arranging). Origin: plan is from French/Latin, lægning is Old Norse. Morphological function: describes the activity of the department.
- afdelingen: Suffix - afdeling (department) + -en (definite article) - Danish. Afdeling is from Danish af (of, from) + deling (division, part). Morphological function: indicates the type of entity.
4. Stress Identification:
Danish stress is generally weak and predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word within a compound. In this case, the primary stress falls on plan in planlægningsafdelingen.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsunˌhe̝ðsplæːnˌlɛɡnɪŋsˌafˈdelɪŋən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| sun | /sun/ | CV syllable structure. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| heðs | /he̝ðs/ | CV syllable structure. Danish /ð/ is often syllabic. | /ð/ can be reduced in rapid speech. |
| plan | /plæːn/ | CCV syllable structure. Consonant cluster allowed at the beginning. | The /æː/ vowel is a long vowel. |
| lægn | /lɛɡn/ | CV syllable structure. | None |
| ings | /ɪŋs/ | CV syllable structure. /ɪ/ is a reduced vowel. | The /ŋ/ is a velar nasal. |
| af | /af/ | CV syllable structure. | None |
| del | /del/ | CV syllable structure. | None |
| ingen | /ɪŋən/ | CV syllable structure. /ɪ/ is a reduced vowel. | The /ŋ/ is a velar nasal. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Danish attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Centering: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen
- Part of Speech: Noun (definite form)
- Definitions:
- "The health planning department"
- "The department responsible for health planning"
- Translation: English: "The health planning department"
- Synonyms: sundhedsstyrelsen (the health authority), sundhedsafdelingen (the health department)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Jeg kontaktede sundhedsplanlægningsafdelingen for at få mere information." (I contacted the health planning department to get more information.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation and slight syllabification preferences can vary regionally in Denmark, but the core structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| universitetet (the university) | u-ni-ver-si-te-tet | Similar complex noun structure with multiple morphemes. Stress pattern is also on the first root syllable. |
| kommunalbestyrelsen (the municipal council) | kom-mu-nal-be-sty-rel-sen | Another compound noun with a similar syllabification pattern, prioritizing CV structures. |
| arbejdsløshedsunderstøttelse (unemployment benefits) | ar-bejds-løs-heds-un-der-støt-tel-se | Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to long compound words. |
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