Hyphenation oftilbagesendelsesaftalerne

Danish Syllable Analysis: tilbagesendelsesaftalerne

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tilbagesendelsesaftalerne" is a complex Danish noun meaning "the agreements on repatriation." It consists of multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Danish syllable structure is generally (C)V(C), but allows for more complex clusters, especially medially and finally.

2. Syllable Division:

til-ba-ge-sen-del-ses-af-ta-ler-ne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• til-: Prefix (origin: Old Norse, function: indicates direction "to" or "towards")
• bage-: Prefix (origin: Old Norse, function: indicates return or backward movement)
• send-: Root (origin: Old Norse, function: to send)
• elses-: Suffix (origin: Danish, function: forming a verbal noun, related to sending)
• aftal-: Root (origin: Danish, function: agreement)
• -erne: Suffix (origin: Danish, function: definite plural marker)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ler-ne".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tilˈpɑːɡəˌsɛnˀtˢeləsˌɑfˈtæːləˌne̝ˀ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• til-: /til/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• ba-: /ba/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ge-: /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• sen-: /sɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• del-: /tˢel/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tˢel' is permissible as a syllable coda.
• ses-: /sɛs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• af-: /ɑf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ta-: /tæː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ler-: /læː/ - Open syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Danish.
• ne: /ne̝ˀ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a glottal stop (indicated by 'ˀ').

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification less straightforward than in some other languages. The 'tˢel' cluster is a good example. The glottal stop in the final syllable is also a characteristic feature of Danish pronunciation and affects syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. If it were hypothetically used as part of a compound verb (which is less common with such a long word), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tilbagesendelsesaftalerne
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite plural)
• Definitions:
  • "The agreements on repatriation"
  • "The agreements concerning the return of individuals"
• Translation: The agreements on repatriation
• Synonyms: Hjemrejseaftalerne (agreements on home travel)
• Antonyms: Udvisningsaftalerne (deportation agreements)
• Examples:
  • "Regeringen underskrev tilbagesendelsesaftalerne med det pågældende land." (The government signed the repatriation agreements with the country in question.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of vowels and the presence/absence of the glottal stop. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division, but might affect the phonetic realization of individual syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• forbindelserne (the connections): for-bin-del-ser-ne. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• samarbejdsgruppen (the cooperation group): sam-ar-bejds-grup-pen. Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
• informationssystemet (the information system): in-for-ma-tions-sys-te-met. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. However, the underlying principles of Danish syllabification – vowel nuclei, permissible consonant clusters, and stress patterns – remain consistent.