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Hyphenation ofunderstøttelsesberettigede

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

un-der-støt-tels-es-ber-ret-ti-ge-de

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000000100

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ti'). Danish generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

un/ʊn/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

der/dəɐ̯/

Open syllable, contains a diphthong.

støt/støt/

Closed syllable, onset cluster.

tels/tɛls/

Closed syllable.

es/əs/

Open syllable.

ber/pɛɐ̯/

Open syllable.

ret/ʁɛt/

Closed syllable.

ti/tiː/

Closed syllable, primary stress.

ge/ɡ̊ə/

Open syllable.

de/ðə/

Open syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

under(prefix)
+
støtte(root)
+
elsesberettigede(suffix)

Prefix: under

Germanic origin, intensifying prefix.

Root: støtte

Old Norse origin, meaning 'support'.

Suffix: elsesberettigede

Danish suffixes indicating nominalization and entitlement.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Entitled to support

Translation: Entitled to support

Examples:

"De understøttelsesberettigede borgere fik hjælp."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

forståelsefor-stå-el-se

Demonstrates onset maximization and vowel-following syllable formation.

samarbejdesam-ar-bej-de

Illustrates the same principles of onset maximization.

værdighedvær-di-ghed

Shows how vowel sequences are handled in Danish syllabification.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonant clusters are included in the onset of a syllable whenever possible, creating a valid onset.

Vowel Following

Each syllable generally contains a vowel, and syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes present challenges in syllabification, but the rules applied here are consistent with standard Danish phonology.

Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but they do not typically affect syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'understøttelsesberettigede' is divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and following vowels. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's an adjective meaning 'entitled to support', formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Danish Word Analysis: understøttelsesberettigede

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "understøttelsesberettigede" is a complex Danish word meaning "entitled to support." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of Danish. The pronunciation is [ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə].

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: intensification/subordination - "under", "below")
  • Root: støtte (origin: Old Norse stytta meaning "support", function: core meaning of support)
  • Suffixes:
    • -elses- (origin: Danish, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb)
    • -berettigede (origin: Danish, function: adjectival, meaning "entitled", derived from berettiget - "justified, entitled")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ti-. Danish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule(s) Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
un /ʊn/ Onset Maximization: 'un' forms a valid onset. Vowel follows. None
der /dəɐ̯/ Vowel sequence 'er' is a common diphthong in Danish. None
støt /støt/ Onset Maximization: 'stø' forms a valid onset. Vowel follows. None
tels /tɛls/ Vowel follows. None
es /əs/ Vowel follows. None
ber /pɛɐ̯/ Onset Maximization: 'ber' forms a valid onset. None
ret /ʁɛt/ Vowel follows. None
ti /tiː/ Vowel follows. Primary stress. None
ge /ɡ̊ə/ Vowel follows. None
de /ðə/ Vowel follows. None

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward, following the principle of maximizing onsets.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: understøttelsesberettigede
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Entitled to support"
    • "Eligible for benefits"
  • Translation: "Entitled to support"
  • Synonyms: støtteberettiget, hjælpberettiget
  • Antonyms: ikke-berettiget
  • Examples: "De understøttelsesberettigede borgere fik hjælp." (The citizens entitled to support received help.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the realization of /r/. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • Forståelse (understanding): for-stå-el-se - Similar onset maximization.
  • Samarbejde (cooperation): sam-ar-bej-de - Demonstrates the same principle of maximizing onsets.
  • Værdighed (dignity): vær-di-ghed - Shows how vowel sequences are handled.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of onset maximization and vowel-following syllable formation remain consistent.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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