Hyphenation ofunderstøttelsesberettigede
Syllable Division:
un-der-støt-tels-es-ber-ret-ti-ge-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ti'). Danish generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
Germanic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: støtte
Old Norse origin, meaning 'support'.
Suffix: elsesberettigede
Danish suffixes indicating nominalization and entitlement.
Entitled to support
Translation: Entitled to support
Examples:
"De understøttelsesberettigede borgere fik hjælp."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Demonstrates onset maximization and vowel-following syllable formation.
Illustrates the same principles of onset maximization.
Shows how vowel sequences are handled in Danish syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of a syllable whenever possible, creating a valid onset.
Vowel Following
Each syllable generally contains a vowel, and syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes present challenges in syllabification, but the rules applied here are consistent with standard Danish phonology.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but they do not typically affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'understøttelsesberettigede' is divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and following vowels. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's an adjective meaning 'entitled to support', formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Danish Word Analysis: understøttelsesberettigede
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "understøttelsesberettigede" is a complex Danish word meaning "entitled to support." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of Danish. The pronunciation is [ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə].
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: intensification/subordination - "under", "below")
- Root: støtte (origin: Old Norse stytta meaning "support", function: core meaning of support)
- Suffixes:
- -elses- (origin: Danish, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb)
- -berettigede (origin: Danish, function: adjectival, meaning "entitled", derived from berettiget - "justified, entitled")
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ti-. Danish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʊnɐˌstøtːelsəsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢiːɡ̊əðə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʊn/ | Onset Maximization: 'un' forms a valid onset. Vowel follows. | None |
| der | /dəɐ̯/ | Vowel sequence 'er' is a common diphthong in Danish. | None |
| støt | /støt/ | Onset Maximization: 'stø' forms a valid onset. Vowel follows. | None |
| tels | /tɛls/ | Vowel follows. | None |
| es | /əs/ | Vowel follows. | None |
| ber | /pɛɐ̯/ | Onset Maximization: 'ber' forms a valid onset. | None |
| ret | /ʁɛt/ | Vowel follows. | None |
| ti | /tiː/ | Vowel follows. Primary stress. | None |
| ge | /ɡ̊ə/ | Vowel follows. | None |
| de | /ðə/ | Vowel follows. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward, following the principle of maximizing onsets.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: understøttelsesberettigede
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Entitled to support"
- "Eligible for benefits"
- Translation: "Entitled to support"
- Synonyms: støtteberettiget, hjælpberettiget
- Antonyms: ikke-berettiget
- Examples: "De understøttelsesberettigede borgere fik hjælp." (The citizens entitled to support received help.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the realization of /r/. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Forståelse (understanding): for-stå-el-se - Similar onset maximization.
- Samarbejde (cooperation): sam-ar-bej-de - Demonstrates the same principle of maximizing onsets.
- Værdighed (dignity): vær-di-ghed - Shows how vowel sequences are handled.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of onset maximization and vowel-following syllable formation remain consistent.
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