Hyphenation ofunderstøttelsesberettiget

Danish Word Analysis: understøttelsesberettiget

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "understøttelsesberettiget" is a complex Danish word meaning "entitled to support." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities characteristic of Danish. The pronunciation is [ˈʊnɐˌstøtːeləsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢɛtɪɡət].

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: intensification/completeness)
• Root: støtte (origin: Old Norse stytta meaning 'support', function: core meaning of support)
• Suffixes: -elses- (origin: Danish, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb), -berettiget (origin: Danish/Germanic, function: adjective meaning 'entitled', 'qualified')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: '-tˢɛt-' in berettiget. Danish stress is generally weak and predictable, but in longer words, it's more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʊnɐˌstøtːeləsˌpɛɐ̯ˈtˢɛtɪɡət/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The word doesn't present any major exceptions, but the length and multiple suffixes require careful application of onset maximization and vowel-following rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: understøttelsesberettiget
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Entitled to support"
  • "Qualifying for assistance"
• Translation: "Entitled to support"
• Synonyms: støtteberettiget, hjælpberettiget
• Antonyms: ikke-berettiget (not entitled)
• Examples: "Han er understøttelsesberettiget på grund af sin lave indkomst." (He is entitled to support due to his low income.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the realization of vowels and the degree of aspiration. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Forståelse (understanding): for-stå-el-se - Similar onset maximization with 'for-' and 'stå-'.
• Samarbejde (cooperation): sam-ar-bej-de - Demonstrates vowel-following rule application.
• Værdighed (dignity): vær-di-ghed - Shows how consonant clusters are handled in onsets.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "understøttelsesberettiget" has a longer sequence of vowels and consonants, requiring more careful application of the rules.