Phonetics Guide
Learn the sounds of German with our comprehensive IPA guide. Understand how each phoneme is pronounced with real word examples.
Vowels
Monophthong vowel sounds
Schwa - unstressed neutral vowel
Short "i" sound as in "sit"
Short "oo" sound as in "put"
Long "ee" sound as in "see"
Short "e" sound as in "bed"
Long "oo" sound as in "too"
"a" sound as in "cat"
Long "aw" sound as in "law"
Long "ah" sound as in "father"
Diphthongs
Gliding vowel sounds
Long "i" sound as in "my"
"ow" sound as in "now"
"oy" sound as in "boy"
Long "a" sound as in "day"
"ear" sound as in "near"
Consonants
Consonant sounds
Voiceless alveolar plosive
Alveolar nasal
Voiceless alveolar fricative
Alveolar lateral approximant
Voiceless labiodental fricative
"sh" sound as in "she"
"ng" sound as in "sing"
Voiceless velar plosive
Bilabial nasal
Voiced labiodental fricative
Voiced alveolar fricative
Voiced bilabial plosive
Voiced alveolar plosive
Voiceless bilabial plosive
Voiceless glottal fricative
Alveolar approximant
"y" sound as in "yes"
"ch" sound as in "church"
Voiced velar plosive
"zh" sound as in "measure"
"j" sound as in "judge"
Voiceless dental fricative (th as in "think")
"w" sound as in "we"
Common Patterns
Frequent phonetic patterns