Hyphenation ofsozialversicherungspflichtig
Syllable Division:
so-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zoˈtsi̯alvɛʁˈzɪçəʁʊŋspf͡lɪçtɪç/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable '-si-' in 'ver-si-che-rungs-'. German generally stresses the first syllable of a word or word component, but compound words often have multiple stresses.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sozial
From French 'social', ultimately from Latin 'socialis'. Adjective-forming.
Root: Versicherung
From Middle High German 'versichern'. Core meaning: insurance.
Suffix: spflichtig
From Middle High German 'pflicht', ultimately from Latin 'publicus'. Indicates obligation.
Subject to social insurance contributions; legally obligated to pay into the social security system.
Translation: Subject to social insurance contributions
Examples:
"Der Arbeitnehmer ist sozialversicherungspflichtig."
"Diese Einkunftsart ist nicht sozialversicherungspflichtig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with compound words.
Shares the 'versicherung' root.
Demonstrates a different syllable structure due to different morphemes, but still adheres to the vowel-centric syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are unpronounceable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified by dividing them into their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters make it a complex case.
Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'sozialversicherungspflichtig' is a complex German adjective syllabified as so-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig, with primary stress on '-si-'. It's formed from 'sozial-', 'Versicherung-', and '-spflichtig', following vowel-centric syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sozialversicherungspflichtig"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sozialversicherungspflichtig" is a complex German word meaning "subject to social insurance contributions." It's a long word with multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the root.
2. Syllable Division:
Following German syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
so-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sozial- (from French social, ultimately from Latin socialis) - meaning "social" - functions as an adjective-forming element.
- Root: Versicherung- (from Middle High German versichern) - meaning "insurance" - the core concept.
- Suffix: -spflichtig (from Middle High German pflicht, ultimately from Latin publicus) - meaning "liable to, obligated to" - indicates a legal obligation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-si-" in "ver-si-che-rungs-". German generally stresses the first syllable of a word or word component, but compound words often have multiple stresses. In this case, the stress is on the first syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zoˈtsi̯alvɛʁˈzɪçəʁʊŋspf͡lɪçtɪç/
6. Edge Case Review:
German syllabification generally avoids breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. The "vers" cluster is a common example where the syllable division follows the vowel. The "sch" cluster is treated as a single phoneme and remains within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, though stress might be slightly altered in certain contexts within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Subject to social insurance contributions; legally obligated to pay into the social security system.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Subject to social insurance contributions
- Synonyms: sozialversichert (socially insured), beitragspflichtig (contribution-liable)
- Antonyms: sozialversicherungsfrei (exempt from social insurance)
- Examples:
- "Der Arbeitnehmer ist sozialversicherungspflichtig." (The employee is subject to social insurance contributions.)
- "Diese Einkunftsart ist nicht sozialversicherungspflichtig." (This type of income is not subject to social insurance contributions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Arbeitslosengeld: Ar-beits-lo-sen-geld - Similar syllable structure with compound words. Stress pattern is also similar, with stress on the first syllable of each component.
- Krankenversicherung: Kran-ken-ver-si-che-rung - Shares the "versicherung" root. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- Gesetzgebung: Ge-setz-ge-bung - Demonstrates a different syllable structure due to different morphemes, but still adheres to the vowel-centric syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are unpronounceable.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified by dividing them into their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters make it a complex case. Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality or the pronunciation of certain consonant clusters, but these variations do not fundamentally change the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"sozialversicherungspflichtig" is a complex German adjective meaning "subject to social insurance contributions." It's syllabified as so-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig, with primary stress on "-si-". The word is formed from the prefix "sozial-", the root "Versicherung-", and the suffix "-spflichtig". Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and handles consonant clusters by keeping them together.
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