Hyphenation ofacromioclavicular
Syllable Division:
a-cro-mi-o-cla-vi-cu-lar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌækrəʊmiːoʊˈklævɪkjʊlə(r)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('cu'). Secondary stress falls on the second syllable ('cro').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, secondary stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, primary stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable, with potential schwa reduction and elision of /r/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: acro-
From Greek *akros* meaning 'extreme, topmost'. Indicates position or extremity.
Root: omi-
Derived from Greek *ōmos* meaning 'shoulder'. Core meaning relating to the shoulder.
Suffix: -clavicular
Combination of Latin *clavicula* (collarbone) and *-laris* (relating to). Forms an adjective.
Relating to the acromioclavicular joint, the joint between the acromion and the clavicle.
Examples:
"The patient suffered an acromioclavicular dislocation."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple morphemes and vowel-heavy syllables.
Similar length and complexity, but with different vowel qualities and stress placement.
Shares the Greek-derived prefixes and suffixes, but has a different syllable count and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology can lead to individual variations in pronunciation.
The final 'r' is often elided in casual speech.
Summary:
The word 'acromioclavicular' is divided into eight syllables (a-cro-mi-o-cla-vi-cu-lar) with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('cu'). It's a complex adjective of Greek and Latin origin relating to the shoulder joint. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "acromioclavicular" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌækrəʊmiːoʊˈklævɪkjʊlə(r)/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: a-cro-mi-o-cla-vi-cu-lar.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- acro-: Prefix, from Greek akros meaning "extreme, topmost". Function: Indicates position or extremity.
- -omi-: Root, derived from Greek ōmos meaning "shoulder". Function: Core meaning relating to the shoulder.
- -o-: Connecting vowel, often found in compound words.
- clav-: Root, from Latin clavicula meaning "little key" (referring to the shape of the collarbone). Function: Relates to the collarbone.
- -i-: Connecting vowel.
- -cu-: Root, from Latin cula meaning "small".
- -lar: Suffix, from Latin -laris meaning "relating to". Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: cla-vi-cu-lar. Secondary stress is on the second syllable: a-cro-mi-o.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌækrəʊmiːoʊˈklævɪkjʊlə(r)/
6. Edge Case Review: This word presents a challenge due to its length and multiple morphemes. Syllabification relies heavily on vowel placement and maximizing onsets. The (r) at the end is a schwa and is often dropped in casual speech.
7. Grammatical Role: "Acromioclavicular" primarily functions as an adjective (e.g., "acromioclavicular joint"). It can also function as part of a compound noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the acromioclavicular joint, the joint between the acromion (part of the scapula) and the clavicle (collarbone).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: N/A (highly specific anatomical term)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "The patient suffered an acromioclavicular dislocation."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Multivitamin: mul-ti-vi-ta-min. Similar structure with multiple morphemes and vowel-heavy syllables. Stress pattern differs.
- Photosynthesis: pho-to-syn-the-sis. Similar length and complexity, but with different vowel qualities and stress placement.
- Ophthalmologist: op-thal-mo-lo-gist. Shares the Greek-derived prefixes and suffixes, but has a different syllable count and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant sound) whenever possible.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.
- Moraic Syllabification: While English isn't strictly mora-timed, long vowels and diphthongs can influence syllable weight.
11. Special Considerations: The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to individual variations in pronunciation and syllabification. The final 'r' is often elided.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some speakers may reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, leading to a slightly different phonetic realization. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
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