Hyphenation ofanti-intellectuality
Syllable Division:
anti-in-tel-lec-tu-al-i-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌæntiɪnˌtɛləkˈtjuːæləti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tu' in 'intellectuality').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable with a diphthong.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: anti-
Greek origin, meaning 'against' or 'opposed to', negation.
Root: intellect
Latin origin, relating to the mind and reasoning.
Suffix: uality
Latin/English origin, forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
Opposition to or disdain for intellectual pursuits or people.
Examples:
"The rise of populism was fueled by a growing anti-intellectuality."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares the '-ity' suffix and a simpler syllable structure.
Shares the '-ity' suffix and a similar overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel sound and any following consonants).
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or coda of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'anti-' can sometimes be pronounced with a slightly reduced vowel sound.
The '-uality' suffix is relatively long and complex, potentially leading to variations in pronunciation and stress.
Summary:
The word 'anti-intellectuality' is divided into eight syllables: anti-in-tel-lec-tu-al-i-ty. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'anti-', the root 'intellect', and the suffix '-uality'. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and vowel nucleus rule.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "anti-intellectuality" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌæntiɪnˌtɛləkˈtjuːæləti/. The pronunciation can vary slightly depending on regional accents within the UK.
2. Syllable Division: anti-in-tel-lec-tu-al-i-ty
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: anti- (Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposed to"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: intellect (Latin intellectus, past participle of intelligere "to understand"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to the mind and reasoning.
- Suffix: -uality (Latin -itas + English -ity). Morphological function: forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌæntiɪnˌtɛləkˈtjuːæləti/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌæntiɪnˌtɛləkˈtjuːæləti/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-lec-" is relatively common but requires careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts for other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Opposition to or disdain for intellectual pursuits or people.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: anti-intellectualism, unreason, irrationality
- Antonyms: intellectualism, rationalism, scholarship
- Examples: "The rise of populism was fueled by a growing anti-intellectuality."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- University: u-ni-ver-si-ty. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the third syllable, differing from "anti-intellectuality".
- Reality: re-al-i-ty. Simpler syllable structure, but shares the "-ity" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Practicality: prac-ti-cal-i-ty. Shares the "-ity" suffix and a similar overall structure. Stress falls on the second syllable. The difference in stress placement highlights the influence of the prefix and root length.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti- | /ˈænti/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Onset-Rime division, vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. | Potential for reduced vowel in rapid speech. |
| in- | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster forms the onset, vowel forms the rime. | |
| tel- | /tɛl/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant forms the onset, vowel forms the rime. | |
| lec- | /lɛk/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant forms the onset, vowel forms the rime. | |
| tu- | /tjuː/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant forms the onset, diphthong forms the rime. | Diphthong creates a complex rime. |
| al- | /æl/ | Open syllable. | Consonant forms the onset, vowel forms the rime. | |
| i- | /i/ | Open syllable. | Vowel forms the syllable nucleus. | Short vowel sound. |
| ty | /ti/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant forms the onset, vowel forms the rime. | Final syllable, often reduced. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The prefix "anti-" can sometimes be pronounced with a slightly reduced vowel sound.
- The "-uality" suffix is relatively long and complex, potentially leading to variations in pronunciation and stress.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel sound and any following consonants).
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or coda (final consonant sound(s)) of a syllable.
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