Hyphenation ofbenzophenanthroline
Syllable Division:
ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌbɛnzoʊfɛnænθroʊliːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('thro'), following the general rule of penultimate stress in longer words, influenced by morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong preceded by a dental fricative.
Open syllable, long vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: benzo-
From benzene, Arabic origin, indicates benzene ring.
Root: phenanthro-
From phenanthrene, Greek origin, core polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure.
Suffix: -line
From Latin linea, indicates a basic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
A heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a phenanthroline structure with a benzene substituent.
Examples:
"Benzophenanthroline is frequently used as a ligand in coordination chemistry."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'phenanthro-' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'benzo-' prefix, simpler structure.
Shares the 'anthra-' root, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoids leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
Vowel-Based Division
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-anthro-' sequence could be simplified in rapid speech, but a full articulation is expected in careful pronunciation.
The diphthongs /oʊ/ are typical of RP English.
Summary:
Benzophenanthroline is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('thro'). It's morphologically complex, composed of the prefixes 'benzo-', the root 'phenanthro-', and the suffix '-line'. Syllable division follows standard English rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "benzophenanthroline" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "benzophenanthroline" presents challenges due to its length and complex structure. Pronunciation in GB English will generally follow standard Received Pronunciation (RP) tendencies, with a tendency towards a relatively clear articulation of all segments.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: benzo- (from benzene, ultimately from Arabic banj meaning 'scent'). Function: Indicates the presence of a benzene ring.
- Root: phenanthro- (from phenanthrene, derived from Greek phainō 'to shine' + anthrakos 'coal'). Function: Core structural component indicating a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Suffix: -line (from Latin linea 'line'). Function: Indicates a basic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, specifically an amine.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity, but is influenced by the morphological structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌbɛnzoʊfɛnænθroʊliːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-anthro-" can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but a full articulation is expected in careful pronunciation. The diphthong /oʊ/ in "benzo" and "thro" is typical of RP.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Benzophenanthroline" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a phenanthroline structure with a benzene substituent.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: N/A (as it's a specific chemical compound)
- Examples: "Benzophenanthroline is frequently used as a ligand in coordination chemistry."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Phenanthrene: phen-an-threne (/ˌfɛnænθriːn/) - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- Benzene: ben-zeen (/ˈbɛnziːn/) - Shares the "benzo-" prefix, stress on the first syllable.
- Anthracene: an-thra-cene (/ˈænθrəsiːn/) - Shares the "anthra-" root, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the overall length and morphological complexity of "benzophenanthroline" compared to the shorter, simpler words.
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