Hyphenation ofclear-sightedness
Syllable Division:
clear-sight-ed-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌklɪəˈsaɪtɪdnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('clear'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: clear-
Old English origin, meaning 'bright, evident'. Adjectival modifier.
Root: sight-
Old English origin, meaning 'the power of seeing'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ed-ness
Old English origins. '-ed' forms an adjective, '-ness' forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
The quality of having or showing good judgment and understanding.
Examples:
"Her clear-sightedness allowed her to navigate the complex situation with ease."
"He admired her clear-sightedness and ability to see through deception."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a stressed first syllable and an unstressed suffix.
Similar syllable structure with a stressed first syllable and an unstressed suffix.
Shares the root 'sight' and the '-ed' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
CVC Structure
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant patterns often form closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The digraph 'ea' in 'clear' is a diphthong, but doesn't alter the basic vowel-consonant pattern.
The '-ed' suffix's pronunciation can vary, but maintains its full syllabic value in this context.
Summary:
The word 'clear-sightedness' is divided into four syllables: clear-sight-ed-ness. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('clear'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'clear-', the root 'sight-', and the suffix '-ed-ness'. The syllabification follows standard English rules of vowel-based division and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "clear-sightedness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: In General British English, "clear-sightedness" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more prominence.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- clear-: Prefix (Old English clǣre - meaning 'bright, shining, evident'). Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- sight-: Root (Old English siht - meaning 'the power of seeing'). Morphological function: Core meaning relating to vision.
- -ed-: Suffix (Old English -ed). Morphological function: Past participle/adjective forming suffix.
- -ness: Suffix (Old English -nes). Morphological function: Noun forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: clear-sight-ed-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌklɪəˈsaɪtɪdnəs/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-ed" following a vowel can sometimes be reduced to /d/, but in this case, it maintains its full pronunciation due to the following vowel and the need to distinguish it from other words.
7. Grammatical Role: "Clear-sightedness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of having or showing good judgment and understanding.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: discernment, wisdom, insight, perceptiveness, prudence
- Antonyms: shortsightedness, foolishness, naiveté, lack of foresight
- Examples: "Her clear-sightedness allowed her to navigate the complex situation with ease." "He admired her clear-sightedness and ability to see through deception."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- brightness: bright-ness /ˌbraɪt.nəs/ - Similar syllable structure, with a stressed first syllable followed by an unstressed suffix.
- kindness: kind-ness /ˌkaɪn.dəs/ - Similar syllable structure, with a stressed first syllable followed by an unstressed suffix.
- sighted: sight-ed /saɪ.tɪd/ - Shares the root "sight" and the "-ed" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Syllable Breakdown & Rules Applied:
- clear: /klɪə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) creates an open syllable. Potential exception: The 'ea' digraph can sometimes create a long vowel sound, but here it's a diphthong.
- sight: /saɪt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) creates an open syllable.
- ed: /ɪd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structure often forms a closed syllable. Exception: The 'ed' suffix is often pronounced as /d/ or /t/ depending on the preceding sound, but here it's /ɪd/.
- ness: /nəs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) creates an open syllable.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The digraph "ea" in "clear" is a diphthong, which could potentially influence syllabification, but it doesn't alter the basic vowel-consonant pattern.
- The "-ed" suffix's pronunciation can vary, but in this context, it maintains its full syllabic value.
Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- CVC Structure: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant patterns often form closed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.