Hyphenation ofcompartmentalizes
Syllable Division:
com-par-tmen-tal-izes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəmˌpɑːtˈmentəlaɪzɪz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tmen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin origin, meaning 'with, together', intensifier.
Root: part-
Latin origin (*pars, partis*), meaning 'part'.
Suffix: -mental-
Latin origin (*-mentalis*), forms an adjective.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
Vowel followed by consonant(s).
Closed Syllable
Vowel followed by a consonant cluster, closing the syllable.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the third syllable in words with this morphological structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ment-' sequence is a common and consistent feature in English.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'compartmentalizes' is divided into five syllables: com-par-tmen-tal-izes. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tmen'). It's morphologically complex, built from a Latin prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "compartmentalizes" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation:
The word "compartmentalizes" is pronounced /kəmˌpɑːtˈmentəlaɪzɪz/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: com-par-tmen-tal-izes
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with, together") - Function: Intensifier/Modifier
- Root: part- (Latin, pars, partis meaning "part") - Function: Core meaning relating to division.
- Suffix: -mental- (Latin, -mentalis meaning "relating to the mind or process") - Function: Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or process.
- Suffix: -ize- (Greek, -izein meaning "to make, to cause") - Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -s (English) - Function: 3rd person singular present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: com-par-tmen-tal-izes.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəmˌpɑːtˈmentəlaɪzɪz/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- com-: /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: Initial consonant cluster 'c' is permitted.
- par-: /pɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- tmen-: /ˈment/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The 't' closes the syllable.
- tal-: /təl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- izes-: /aɪzɪz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by consonant cluster. The 'z' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ment-" is a common feature in English, and its syllabification is generally consistent. The final "-izes" is a typical verb ending and follows standard syllabification patterns.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Compartmentalizes" primarily functions as a verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (e.g., if used in a gerund form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "Divide into separate compartments or sections."
- "Organize into self-contained units."
- Translation: (N/A - already in English)
- Synonyms: categorize, classify, section, segregate, organize.
- Antonyms: integrate, combine, unify.
- Examples:
- "The brain compartmentalizes information to make it easier to process."
- "The company compartmentalizes its operations into different departments."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality (e.g., /ɑː/ vs. /ɒ/). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division. American English pronunciation may differ slightly, potentially reducing the diphthong in "izes" to /ɪz/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalizes: na-tion-al-izes - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- rationalizes: ra-tion-al-izes - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- specializes: spe-cial-izes - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of English syllabification rules. The presence of suffixes like "-ize" and "-al" consistently leads to similar syllable structures.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.