Hyphenation ofcontraindications
Syllable Division:
con-tra-in-di-ca-tions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkɒntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃənz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ca-'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('con').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contra-
Latin origin, meaning 'against, opposite'; functions as a negator.
Root: indic-
Latin origin, from 'indicare' meaning 'to point out, show'; core meaning related to indication.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin, -atio; functions as a nominalizer, forming a noun.
Factors or conditions that make a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.
Examples:
"The patient's allergies were a major contraindication for the antibiotic."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar initial consonant cluster.
Shares the root 'indic-' and the '-tion' suffix, providing a direct comparison.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus and surrounding consonants.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the 'c' before 'i' as /ʃ/ is a common phonetic rule in English.
The length of the word and the presence of multiple schwas can lead to slight variations in pronunciation.
Regional accents may influence the vowel sounds and stress patterns.
Summary:
The word 'contraindications' is a noun with six syllables divided as con-tra-in-di-ca-tions. It's derived from Latin roots and suffixes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard onset-rime rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and schwa insertion.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "contraindications" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "contraindications" is pronounced /ˌkɒntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃənz/ in General British English. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowel sounds, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
con-tra-in-di-ca-tions
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contra- (Latin, meaning "against, opposite") - Function: negation, opposition.
- Root: indic- (Latin, from indicare "to point out, show") - Function: core meaning related to indication.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin, -atio) - Function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.
- Suffix: -s (English) - Function: plural marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌkɒntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃənz/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkɒntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃənz/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ndɪ" is a relatively common cluster in English, but the length of the word and the presence of multiple schwas (/ə/) can lead to variations in pronunciation and perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contraindications" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Factors or conditions that make a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: warnings, cautions, disqualifications
- Antonyms: indications, permissions
- Examples: "The patient's allergies were a major contraindication for the antibiotic."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables, stress on the third syllable). Similar structure with suffixes, but shorter and simpler vowel sounds.
- Complications: com-pli-ca-tions (4 syllables, stress on the third syllable). Shares the "-tion" suffix and a similar initial consonant cluster.
- Indications: in-di-ca-tions (4 syllables, stress on the third syllable). Shares the root "indic-" and the "-tion" suffix, providing a direct comparison.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are primarily due to the length and complexity of the prefix in "contraindications."
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con | /kɒn/ | Open syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| tra | /trə/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster followed by schwa | None |
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by nasal consonant | None |
| di | /dɪ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| ca | /keɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| tions | /ʃənz/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster followed by schwa and plural marker | The /ʃ/ sound is a result of the interaction between the 'c' and the following 'i' |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus and surrounding consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
- Vowel-Consonant-E Rule: Not applicable here.
- Schwa Insertion: Schwas often occur in unstressed syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The pronunciation of the 'c' before 'i' as /ʃ/ is a common phonetic rule in English.
- The length of the word and the presence of multiple schwas can lead to slight variations in pronunciation.
- Regional accents may influence the vowel sounds and stress patterns.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the schwa in "tra" to a very short, almost silent vowel. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in English (GB)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.