Hyphenation ofcounterindication

Linguistic Analysis of "counterindication" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "counterindication" is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ in General British English. It presents challenges due to the initial consonant cluster and the presence of multiple vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: counter- (French origin, meaning "against" or "opposing"). Morphological function: negation/opposition.
• Root: indicat- (Latin indicare - to point out, show). Morphological function: core meaning of signaling or revealing.
• Suffix: -ion (Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs). Morphological function: nominalization.
• Suffix: -ation (Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs). Morphological function: nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The initial /kaʊn/ cluster is a common occurrence in English, and the syllable division reflects this. The vowel sounds are relatively straightforward, though the schwa /ə/ in the first and second unstressed syllables is typical.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Counterindication" primarily functions as a noun. While it's derived from a verb ("to indicate"), it doesn't readily shift to other parts of speech. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A reason why a particular treatment or procedure should not be used in a specific case.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: contraindication, bar, impediment
• Antonyms: indication, justification
• Examples: "Severe allergies are a counterindication for the use of penicillin."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "contradiction": con-tra-dic-tion. Similar structure with a prefix and root, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "confirmation": con-fir-ma-tion. Similar prefix, but different root and stress pattern.
• "indication": in-di-ca-tion. Shares the root and suffix, but lacks the initial prefix, resulting in a simpler syllable structure.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Rule: A syllable typically ends in a consonant if a vowel is followed by a consonant.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
3. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The initial consonant cluster is a key feature.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, slight variations in vowel quality or stress intensity may occur in different regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.