Hyphenation ofdeoxyribonucleotide
Syllable Division:
de-ox-si-ri-bo-nu-cle-o-ti-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdiːɒksiˌraɪboʊnjuːkliːəˈtaɪd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ti-de'). The stress pattern is relatively weak on the initial syllables, building towards the end.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed (schwa).
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Greek origin, meaning 'removal of'. Negation/removal.
Root: oxyribonucleo-
Combination of Greek and Latin roots relating to acid, ribose, and kernel.
Suffix: -tide
Greek origin, meaning 'a substance'. Forms a noun.
A nucleotide containing deoxyribose sugar and forming part of the DNA molecule.
Examples:
"The scientists studied the structure of deoxyribonucleotide."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ribo-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'nucleo-' root and demonstrates consistent syllable division.
Longer word with multiple syllables, illustrating English's handling of complex clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible, such as 'de' and 'ox'.
Vowel Break
Dividing around vowel sounds to avoid syllables consisting solely of vowels, like 'ri-bo'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a following vowel, like 'cle-o'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel cluster in 'ribonucleotide' requires careful consideration to avoid creating syllables with only vowel sounds.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'deoxyribonucleotide' is divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets, avoiding stranded consonants, and breaking around vowel sounds. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, multiple roots, and a suffix, all with Greek or Latin origins. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in English.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "deoxyribonucleotide" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "deoxyribonucleotide" presents challenges due to its length, complex morphology, and the presence of several vowel clusters. Pronunciation in GB English typically follows Received Pronunciation (RP) standards, though regional variations exist.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- de-: Prefix (Greek origin, meaning "removal of"). Morphological function: negation/removal.
- oxy-: Root (Greek origin, meaning "acid"). Morphological function: part of a chemical compound name.
- ribo-: Root (Latin origin, relating to ribose). Morphological function: part of a chemical compound name.
- nucleo-: Root (Latin origin, meaning "kernel"). Morphological function: part of a chemical compound name.
- -tide: Suffix (Greek origin, meaning "a substance"). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a chemical compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌdiːɒksiˌraɪboʊnjuːkliːəˈtaɪd/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdiːɒksiˌraɪboʊnjuːkliːəˈtaɪd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels in "ribonucleotide" is a potential edge case. English allows for complex vowel clusters, but the length and combination here require careful consideration. The division aims to avoid creating syllables with only a vowel sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Deoxyribonucleotide" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A nucleotide containing deoxyribose sugar and forming part of the DNA molecule.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: DNA building block
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples: "The scientists studied the structure of deoxyribonucleotide."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Riboflavin: ri-bo-fla-vin. Similar structure with "ribo-", but shorter and simpler.
- Nucleus: nu-cle-us. Shares the "nucleo-" root, demonstrating a consistent syllable division pattern.
- Polymerase: po-ly-me-rase. A longer word with multiple syllables, illustrating how English handles complex consonant and vowel clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable division remains consistent. American English pronunciation may differ slightly in vowel quality, but the syllable structure is largely the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Dividing around vowel sounds, avoiding syllables consisting solely of vowels.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
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