Hyphenation ofdisproportionate
Syllable Division:
dis-pro-por-tion-ate
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdɪsˌprəˈpɔːʃənət/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('por'). The first and second syllables are unstressed, and the fourth and fifth are also unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'is'
Open syllable, onset 'pr', rime 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ɔː'
Open syllable, onset 'ʃ', rime 'ən'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'ət'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dis
Latin origin, negative prefix
Root: proportion
Latin origin, relating to relative size
Suffix: ate
Latin origin, adjectival suffix
Out of proportion; excessively large or small compared to something else.
Examples:
"The cost of the repairs was disproportionate to the damage."
"There is a disproportionate number of women in low-paying jobs."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-final syllables.
Similar 'tion' suffix and vowel-final syllables.
Similar 'tion' suffix and vowel-final syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or rime, depending on the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tion' suffix is a common syllable unit and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
The 'pr' consonant cluster is common in English and doesn't require special handling.
Summary:
The word 'disproportionate' is divided into five syllables: dis-pro-por-tion-ate. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('por'). The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'dis-', the root 'proportion', and the suffix '-ate'. Syllable division follows standard onset-rime rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "disproportionate" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word "disproportionate" is pronounced /ˌdɪsˌprəˈpɔːʃənət/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: dis-pro-por-tion-ate
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dis- (Latin, meaning "not" or "opposite of"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: proportion (Latin proportio from proportus "in due proportion"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to relative size or quantity.
- Suffix: -ate (Latin, adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌdɪsˌprəˈpɔːʃənət/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌdɪsˌprəˈpɔːʃənət/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- dis-: /dɪs/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'd' is the onset, 'is' is the rime. No exceptions.
- pro-: /prə/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'pr' is the onset, 'ə' is the rime. No exceptions.
- por-: /pɔː/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'p' is the onset, 'ɔː' is the rime. No exceptions.
- tion-: /ʃən/ - Syllable division rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. 'ʃ' is the onset, 'ən' is the rime. No exceptions.
- ate-: /ət/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 't' is the onset, 'ət' is the rime. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: The word contains a complex consonant cluster ('pr') which is common in English and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The 'tion' suffix is also a common syllable unit.
8. Grammatical Role: "Disproportionate" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Out of proportion; excessively large or small compared to something else.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Imbalanced, unequal, excessive, incommensurate
- Antonyms: Balanced, proportionate, equal, commensurate
- Examples: "The cost of the repairs was disproportionate to the damage." "There is a disproportionate number of women in low-paying jobs."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality (e.g., /ɔː/ vs. /ɒ/). These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Communicate: com-mu-ni-cate. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-final syllables. Stress pattern differs.
- Information: in-for-ma-tion. Similar 'tion' suffix and vowel-final syllables. Stress pattern differs.
- Opportunity: op-por-tu-ni-ty. Similar 'tion' suffix and vowel-final syllables. Stress pattern differs.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent rhythmic structure of each word.
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