extrachromosomal
Syllables
ex-tra-chro-mo-so-mal
Pronunciation
/ˌek.strəˈkrɒm.ə.soʊ.məl/
Stress
000010
Morphemes
extra- + chromo- + -somal
The word 'extrachromosomal' is divided into six syllables: ex-tra-chro-mo-so-mal. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('so'). The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and allows for complex consonant clusters. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, each with a distinct origin and function.
Definitions
- 1
Existing, occurring, or relating to genetic material that is separate from the chromosomes.
“Extrachromosomal DNA can be found in the cytoplasm of some cells.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('so'). The stress pattern reflects the word's length and morphological structure.
Syllables
ex — Closed syllable, onset 'ex', coda 's'. tra — Open syllable, onset 'tr', rime 'ə'. chro — Closed syllable, complex onset 'chr', rime 'ɒ'. mo — Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'ə'. so — Open, stressed syllable, onset 's', rime 'oʊ'. mal — Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'əl'
Word Parts
Similar Words
Maximize Onset
Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters (e.g., 'chr', 'tr') are allowed in the onset, provided they are phonotactically permissible.
Vowel Length in Stressed Syllables
Vowels in stressed syllables are often lengthened.
- The 'chr' cluster requires consideration of phonotactic constraints.
- The schwa sound in the final syllable is common in unstressed positions.
- Potential vowel reduction in 'so' in faster speech.
Nearby Words
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