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Hyphenation ofin-co-ordination

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

in-co-or-di-na-tion

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000100

Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('na'). The stress pattern is typical for words ending in '-ation'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

in/ɪn/

Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.

co/kəʊ/

Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.

or/ɔː/

Open syllable, part of the root.

di/dɪ/

Closed syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.

na/neɪ/

Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.

tion/ʃən/

Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster and schwa.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

in-(prefix)
+
co-ord(root)
+
-ation(suffix)

Prefix: in-

Latin origin, negation.

Root: co-ord

Latin origin, meaning 'to arrange together'.

Suffix: -ation

Latin origin, forms a noun from a verb.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The lack of organization or effective working together.

Examples:

"The lack of in-co-ordination between departments led to delays."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

informationin-for-ma-tion

Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.

coordinationco-or-di-na-tion

Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar root structure.

organizationor-ga-ni-za-tion

Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are often formed around vowel sounds.

Onset-Rime Structure

Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).

Root Integrity

Maintaining the integrity of morphemic roots during syllabification.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'or' syllable could potentially be considered separate, but root structure dictates its inclusion with 'di'.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonological feature.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'in-co-ordination' is divided into six syllables: in-co-or-di-na-tion. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'co-ord', and the suffix '-ation'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and maintains root integrity.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "in-co-ordination" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation: The word "in-co-ordination" is pronounced /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/ in General British English.

2. Syllable Division: in-co-or-di-na-tion

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning 'not' or 'in') - Negation.
  • Root: co-ord- (Latin co- 'together' + ordin- 'arrange, order') - The core meaning of bringing things into order together.
  • Suffix: -ation (Latin, -atio) - Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review: The sequence 'or' can sometimes be a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the root and follows the V-C-V pattern, leading to 'or-di'.

7. Grammatical Role: "In-co-ordination" primarily functions as a noun. While a verb "to inco-ordinate" exists, the syllabification remains the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The lack of organization or effective working together.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun
  • Synonyms: disorganization, chaos, mess, confusion
  • Antonyms: organization, order, coordination
  • Examples: "The lack of in-co-ordination between departments led to delays."

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • Information: /ɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix -tion. Stress on the third syllable.
  • Coordination: /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ - Syllables: co-or-di-na-tion. Shares the -tion suffix and similar root structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
  • Organization: /ˌɔːɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-za-tion. Again, shares the -tion suffix. Stress on the fourth syllable.

The consistent stress on the fourth syllable in these words with the -tion suffix suggests a common stress pattern for this morphological structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

  • in: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
  • co: /kəʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
  • or: /ɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant can form a syllable. Exception: 'or' can sometimes be a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the root.
  • di: /dɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
  • na: /neɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
  • tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a schwa. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

  • The 'or' syllable could potentially be considered a separate syllable, but the root structure dictates its inclusion with 'di'.
  • The vowel reduction in the unstressed syllables (e.g., 'in' becoming /ɪn/) is a common feature of English phonology.

Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are often formed around vowel sounds.
  • Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
  • Root Integrity: Maintaining the integrity of morphemic roots during syllabification.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/13/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.