Hyphenation ofin-co-ordination
Syllable Division:
in-co-or-di-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('na'). The stress pattern is typical for words ending in '-ation'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel sound.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster and schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: co-ord
Latin origin, meaning 'to arrange together'.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin, forms a noun from a verb.
The lack of organization or effective working together.
Examples:
"The lack of in-co-ordination between departments led to delays."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are often formed around vowel sounds.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Root Integrity
Maintaining the integrity of morphemic roots during syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'or' syllable could potentially be considered separate, but root structure dictates its inclusion with 'di'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonological feature.
Summary:
The word 'in-co-ordination' is divided into six syllables: in-co-or-di-na-tion. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'co-ord', and the suffix '-ation'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and maintains root integrity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "in-co-ordination" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word "in-co-ordination" is pronounced /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: in-co-or-di-na-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning 'not' or 'in') - Negation.
- Root: co-ord- (Latin co- 'together' + ordin- 'arrange, order') - The core meaning of bringing things into order together.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin, -atio) - Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɪnˌkɒːdɪˈneɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence 'or' can sometimes be a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the root and follows the V-C-V pattern, leading to 'or-di'.
7. Grammatical Role: "In-co-ordination" primarily functions as a noun. While a verb "to inco-ordinate" exists, the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The lack of organization or effective working together.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: disorganization, chaos, mess, confusion
- Antonyms: organization, order, coordination
- Examples: "The lack of in-co-ordination between departments led to delays."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: /ɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix -tion. Stress on the third syllable.
- Coordination: /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ - Syllables: co-or-di-na-tion. Shares the -tion suffix and similar root structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- Organization: /ˌɔːɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-za-tion. Again, shares the -tion suffix. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress on the fourth syllable in these words with the -tion suffix suggests a common stress pattern for this morphological structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- in: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
- co: /kəʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
- or: /ɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant can form a syllable. Exception: 'or' can sometimes be a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the root.
- di: /dɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- na: /neɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables typically end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a schwa. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The 'or' syllable could potentially be considered a separate syllable, but the root structure dictates its inclusion with 'di'.
- The vowel reduction in the unstressed syllables (e.g., 'in' becoming /ɪn/) is a common feature of English phonology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are often formed around vowel sounds.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Root Integrity: Maintaining the integrity of morphemic roots during syllabification.
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