Hyphenation ofinextinguishables
Syllable Division:
in-ex-tin-guish-a-bles
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪnɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl̩z/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tinguish'). The stress pattern is typical for words with this morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster. 'gu' is a digraph.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Closed syllable, syllabic consonant /l/ followed by a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Old English, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: extinguish
Latin *extinguere* - 'to quench, put out'.
Suffix: -able
Latin *-abilis*, forming adjectives meaning 'capable of being'.
Things that cannot be extinguished or put out.
Examples:
"The flames of hope are inextinguishables, even in the darkest times."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix/suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.
Similar prefix, stress on the third syllable.
Similar prefix, stress on the second syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
Vowels typically form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic /l/ in 'bles' is a common feature but can have slight variations in transcription.
Regional accents may influence the pronunciation of the 'g' in 'extinguish'.
Summary:
The word 'inextinguishables' is divided into six syllables: in-ex-tin-guish-a-bles. The primary stress falls on 'tinguish'. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'in-', the root 'extinguish', and the suffixes '-able' and '-s'. Syllabification follows standard English rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "inextinguishables" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "inextinguishables" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. In GB English, the 'g' in 'extinguish' is typically pronounced as a soft 'j' sound /dʒ/. The final 's' indicates a plural form.
2. Syllable Division:
Applying English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Old English, negative prefix, indicating 'not')
- Root: extinguish (Latin extinguere - 'to quench, put out')
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis, forming adjectives meaning 'capable of being')
- Suffix: -s (English, plural marker)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'tinguish'. This is typical for words with this morphological structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪnɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl̩z/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:
- in-: /ˈɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- ex-: /ˈɛks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- tin-: /ˈtɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- guish-: /ˈɡwɪʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. The 'gu' is a digraph representing /ɡw/.
- a-: /ˈə/ - Open syllable. Schwa sound. Rule: Single vowel.
- bles-: /ˈbl̩z/ - Closed syllable. Syllabic consonant /l/ followed by a consonant cluster. Rule: Syllabic consonant can form a syllable nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
The syllabic /l/ in "bles" is a common feature in English, but can sometimes be a point of variation in transcription. The placement of the stress is relatively fixed, but slight variations in vowel quality are possible depending on regional accent.
8. Grammatical Role:
"inextinguishables" functions primarily as a noun (plural). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Things that cannot be extinguished or put out.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: imperishables, unquenchables, indomitable spirits
- Antonyms: combustibles, perishables
- Example Usage: "The flames of hope are inextinguishables, even in the darkest times."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, making them even shorter and more schwa-like. Regional accents might also influence the pronunciation of the 'g' in 'extinguish'.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- unbreakable: un-break-a-ble (similar prefix/suffix structure, stress on the second syllable)
- unforgettable: un-for-get-ta-ble (similar prefix, stress on the third syllable)
- immeasurable: im-meas-ur-a-ble (similar prefix, stress on the second syllable)
The syllable division in "inextinguishables" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the application of the same rules regarding vowel-consonant patterns and stress placement. The length of "inextinguishables" and the presence of the 'gu' digraph are the main differences.
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