Hyphenation ofinterdependently
Syllable Division:
in-ter-de-pen-den-dent-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntəˈdɛpɪndəntli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('pen'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple morphemes, with the stress falling on the root or a related element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', creates a reciprocal relationship.
Root: depend
Latin origin (*dependere*), meaning 'to hang down from', core meaning of reliance.
Suffix: -ent-ly
Combination of Latin adjectival suffix '-ent-' and English adverbial suffix '-ly', forming an adverb.
In a way that is mutually dependent; relying on each other.
Examples:
"The two economies are interdependently linked."
"The success of the project depended on how interdependently the teams worked."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'depend' root and '-ly' suffix, similar stress pattern.
Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix, identical stress pattern.
Shares the 'inter-' prefix and '-ly' suffix, but has a longer root word, resulting in a different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Stress Assignment
Primary stress is assigned based on lexical rules and morphological structure.
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes require careful application of syllabification rules.
The presence of the 'inter-' prefix and '-ly' suffix are standard and do not present significant challenges.
Summary:
The word 'interdependently' is syllabified as in-ter-de-pen-den-dent-ly, with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('pen'). It's morphologically complex, comprising the prefix 'inter-', root 'depend', and suffixes '-ent-' and '-ly'. Syllable division follows standard onset-rime principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "interdependently" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "interdependently" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in GB English involves a relatively standard vowel and consonant articulation, though the length and stress patterns are crucial for accurate syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following GB English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: Creates a reciprocal relationship.
- Root: depend (Latin dependere, meaning "to hang down from") - Function: Core meaning of reliance.
- Suffix: -ent- (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Function: Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ly (English, adverbial suffix) - Function: Converts the adjective into an adverb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: pen.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntəˈdɛpɪndəntli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-pend-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, the stress pattern and the presence of the following syllables dictate the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Interdependently" functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a way that is mutually dependent; relying on each other.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: Mutually, reciprocally, correlatively.
- Antonyms: Independently, autonomously, separately.
- Examples: "The two economies are interdependently linked." "The success of the project depended on how interdependently the teams worked."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Dependably: de-pen-da-bly - Similar structure, stress on the second syllable. The addition of "-ably" follows a standard suffixation pattern.
- Independently: in-de-pen-den-tly - Very similar, differing only in the initial prefix. Stress pattern is identical.
- Interconnectedly: in-ter-con-nec-ted-ly - More complex, but shares the "inter-" prefix and "-ly" suffix. Stress is on the third syllable. The difference in syllable count and stress placement is due to the longer root word.
10. Syllable Analysis & Division Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
ter | /tə/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
de | /dɛ/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
pen | /ˈpɛn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel, Stress assignment | None |
den | /dən/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
dent | /dɛnt/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
ly | /li/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant-vowel | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Stress Assignment: Primary stress is assigned based on lexical rules and morphological structure. In this case, it falls on the fourth syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and multiple morphemes require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of the "inter-" prefix and "-ly" suffix are standard and do not present significant challenges.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents standard GB English, slight variations in vowel quality or stress intensity might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.