Hyphenation ofmembranocoriaceous
Syllable Division:
mem-bra-no-co-ri-a-ce-ous
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmɛmbrənoʊkɔːriˈeɪʃəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('a' in 'a-ce-ous').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'e', coda 'm'
Open syllable, onset 'br', nucleus 'ə', coda null
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'oʊ', coda 'ʊ'
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔː', coda null
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'i', coda null
Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'ə', coda null
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e', coda null
Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'ə', coda 's'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: membrano-
Latin, relating to membranes; combining form
Root: cori-
Latin, from corium (leather/hide); combining form
Suffix: -aceous
Latin, having the quality of, resembling; adjective-forming suffix
Having a membrane-like and leathery texture.
Examples:
"The bat's wings were membranocoriaceous, allowing for silent flight."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with combining forms and the -eous suffix.
Similar suffix (-escent) and multi-syllabic structure.
Shares the -acious suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between onset (initial consonants) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
Consonant Cluster Onsets
Consonant clusters (like 'br') are permitted as syllable onsets.
Syllable with only a vowel
A single vowel can form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
The presence of diphthongs and long vowels influences pronunciation and syllabification.
The schwa sound /ə/ in the 'a' syllable is common in unstressed syllables in English.
Summary:
The word 'membranocoriaceous' is an eight-syllable adjective of Latin origin. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its complex structure necessitates careful consideration of vowel length, diphthongs, and schwa sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "membranocoriaceous" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌmɛmbrənoʊkɔːriˈeɪʃəs/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: mem-bra-no-co-ri-a-ceous
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: membrano- (Latin, meaning "relating to membranes") - functions as a combining form.
- Root: cori- (Latin, from corium, meaning "leather" or "hide") - functions as a combining form.
- Suffix: -aceous (Latin, meaning "having the quality of," "resembling") - functions as an adjective-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌmɛmbrənoʊkɔːriˈeɪʃəs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌmɛmbrənoʊkɔːriˈeɪʃəs/
6. Edge Case Review: This word is a relatively uncommon compound adjective, and its length presents a challenge for syllabification. The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters requires careful application of syllable division rules.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having a membrane-like and leathery texture.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: membranous, coriaceous, leathery
- Antonyms: soft, pliable, delicate
- Examples: "The bat's wings were membranocoriaceous, allowing for silent flight."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- mucocutaneous: mu-co-cu-ta-ne-ous. Similar structure with combining forms and the -eous suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- phosphorescent: phos-pho-res-cent. Similar suffix (-escent) and multi-syllabic structure. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- tenacious: te-na-cious. Shares the -acious suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mem | /mɛm/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'e', coda 'm'. | Onset-Rime division. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| bra | /brə/ | Open syllable, onset 'br', nucleus 'ə', coda null. | Consonant cluster 'br' allowed as onset. | None |
| no | /noʊ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'oʊ', coda 'ʊ'. | Vowel followed by consonant. | Diphthong 'oʊ' |
| co | /kɔː/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔː', coda null. | Vowel followed by consonant. | Long vowel 'ɔː' |
| ri | /ri/ | Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'i', coda null. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| a | /ə/ | Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'ə', coda null. | Syllable with only a vowel. | Schwa sound |
| ce | /se/ | Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'e', coda null. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ous | /iəs/ | Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'ə', coda 's'. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided between onset (initial consonants) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
- Consonant Cluster Onsets: Consonant clusters (like 'br') are permitted as syllable onsets.
- Syllable with only a vowel: A single vowel can form a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
- The presence of diphthongs (like 'oʊ') and long vowels (like 'ɔː') influences pronunciation and syllabification.
- The schwa sound /ə/ in the 'a' syllable is common in unstressed syllables in English.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, slight variations in vowel quality or stress placement might occur in different regional accents. However, the core syllable division would likely remain consistent.
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