Hyphenation ofmeter-kilogram-second
Syllable Division:
me-ter-ki-lo-gram-se-cond
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmiːtər ˈkɪləʊɡræm ˈsɛkənd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10 10 10
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of each component: 'me-ter', 'ki-lo-gram', 'sec-ond'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'iː'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'ər'
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'oʊ'
Closed syllable, onset 'ɡ', rime 'ræm'
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'ɛ'
Closed syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ənd
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilo-
Greek origin, meaning 'thousand', attached to 'gram'.
Root: meter, gram, second
Greek/Latin origins, denoting units of measurement.
Suffix:
None
The base units of length, mass, and time in the International System of Units (SI).
Translation: N/A
Examples:
"The experiment was conducted using the meter-kilogram-second system."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure: prefix + root + suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric rules.
Shares the 'kilo-' prefix and '-gram' root. Syllable division is identical to the corresponding part of 'meter-kilogram-second'.
Shares the 'second' root. Syllable division is consistent with the root's individual pronunciation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally initiates a new syllable.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are structured around an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Avoid Consonant Cluster Splitting
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless breaking them is necessary to create a pronounceable syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires applying syllabification rules to each component individually.
Liaison ('r' sounds) in GB English pronunciation does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'meter-kilogram-second' is syllabified based on vowel sounds and onset-rime structure, resulting in seven syllables. Each component (meter, kilogram, second) retains its individual pronunciation and stress pattern. The word functions as a compound noun and its syllabification is consistent with similar words in English.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "meter-kilogram-second" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "meter-kilogram-second" is a compound noun consisting of three distinct units of measurement. Pronunciation in GB English generally follows standard Received Pronunciation (RP) or General British. Each component retains its individual pronunciation, linked by liaison (linking 'r' sounds) where appropriate.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- meter:
- Origin: Greek metron (measure)
- Function: Root, denoting a unit of measurement.
- kilo-:
- Origin: Greek khilioi (thousand)
- Function: Prefix, meaning "thousand".
- gram:
- Origin: Greek gramma (weight)
- Function: Root, denoting a unit of weight.
- second:
- Origin: Latin secundus (following)
- Function: Root, denoting a unit of time.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of each component: me-ter, ki-lo-gram, sec-ond. This is typical for compound nouns in English.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmiːtər ˈkɪləʊɡræm ˈsɛkənd/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| me- | /miː/ | Onset-Rime: 'm' is the onset, 'ee' is the rime. Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. | None |
| ter | /tər/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'er' is the rime. | None |
| ki- | /kɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. | None |
| lo- | /ləʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' is the onset, 'oʊ' is the rime. Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. | None |
| gram | /ɡræm/ | Onset-Rime: 'ɡ' is the onset, 'ræm' is the rime. | None |
| se- | /sɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 's' is the onset, 'ɛ' is the rime. Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. | None |
| cond | /kənd/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' is the onset, 'ənd' is the rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word is the primary edge case. Syllabification rules are applied to each component individually, then linked. The linking 'r' sound in "meter-kilogram" is a common feature of GB English pronunciation and doesn't affect the syllable division based on orthography.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to take on another grammatical role, as it is not inflected.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: meter-kilogram-second
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: The base units of length, mass, and time in the International System of Units (SI).
- Translation: N/A (English)
- Synonyms: MKS system
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "The experiment was conducted using the meter-kilogram-second system."
- Grammatical Category: Compound Noun
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter vowel qualities (e.g., a broader 'a' in "gram" in some dialects), but these do not fundamentally change the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| centimeter | cen-ti-me-ter | Similar structure: prefix + root + suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric rules. |
| kilogram | ki-lo-gram | Shares the "kilo-" prefix and "-gram" root. Syllable division is identical to the corresponding part of "meter-kilogram-second". |
| second-hand | sec-ond-hand | Shares the "second" root. Syllable division is consistent with the root's individual pronunciation. |
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