Hyphenation ofmonobromoacetanilide
Syllable Division:
mon-o-bro-mo-a-ce-ti-a-ni-lai-did
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmɒnəʊˌbrɒməʊˌæsɪtəˈnɪlaɪd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000100
Primary stress falls on the ninth syllable ('ni'). Stress recedes from the end, influenced by morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel. 'c' pronounced as /s/.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel. Primary stress.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mono-
Greek origin, meaning 'one', numerical prefix.
Root: bromoacetanilide
Compound root: 'bromo-' (bromine), 'acetanilide' (acetic acid + aniline).
Suffix:
None
An organic compound with the chemical formula C8H8BrNO. It is a derivative of acetanilide with a bromine atom attached.
Examples:
"The synthesis of monobromoacetanilide was carefully monitored."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with halogen substitution.
Similar compound structure with halogen substitution.
Similar compound structure with alkyl substitution.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable if they are pronounceable.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Syllable division attempts to reflect morphemic boundaries where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'ce' as /sɪ/ is a minor exception.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel quality may occur.
Summary:
Monobromoacetanilide is a complex noun with 11 syllables divided based on vowel sounds and morphemic boundaries. Primary stress falls on the ninth syllable ('ni'). It's a chemical compound with a Greek-derived prefix and a compound root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "monobromoacetanilide" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "monobromoacetanilide" is a complex chemical compound name. Pronunciation in British English will generally follow standard rules for similar compounds, with a tendency towards clear articulation of each morpheme.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English (GB) syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mono- (Greek, meaning "one") - functions as a numerical prefix.
- Root: bromoacetanilide - This is a compound root.
- bromo- (Greek, meaning "bromine") - indicates the presence of a bromine atom.
- acetanilide (derived from acetic acid and aniline) - the core functional group.
- Suffix: None.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, "ni". This is typical for complex words where stress recedes from the end, but is influenced by the morphological structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmɒnəʊˌbrɒməʊˌæsɪtəˈnɪlaɪd/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- mon- /mɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: None.
- o- /əʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound. Exception: Diphthong.
- bro- /brɒ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: None.
- mo- /məʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound. Exception: Diphthong.
- a- /æ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound. Exception: None.
- ce- /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: 'c' pronounced as /s/ due to following 'e'.
- ti- /tɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: None.
- a- /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound. Exception: Schwa sound.
- ni- /nɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: None.
- lai- /laɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound. Exception: Diphthong.
- did /dɪd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. Syllabification aims to reflect the morphemic boundaries, but also adheres to phonotactic constraints. The 'ce' syllable is a minor exception due to the 'c' pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Monobromoacetanilide" primarily functions as a noun (a chemical compound). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's not inflected.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An organic compound with the chemical formula C8H8BrNO. It is a derivative of acetanilide with a bromine atom attached.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "The synthesis of monobromoacetanilide was carefully monitored."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ɒ/ vs. /ɔ/) might occur depending on regional accents within the UK. However, the syllable division would remain the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dichlorobenzene: di-chlor-o-ben-zene - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trichloromethane: tri-chlor-o-meth-ane - Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- ethylbenzene: eth-yl-ben-zene - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound, and the relative prominence of the morphemes. "Monobromoacetanilide" has a longer root, shifting the stress further back.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.