Hyphenation ofmonochlorobenzene
Syllable Division:
mo-no-chlor-o-ben-zene
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmɒn.oʊ.klɔːr.oʊˈbɛn.ziːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('o' in 'chlorobenzene').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel standing alone.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mono-
Greek origin, meaning 'one' or 'single', indicates a single chlorine substituent.
Root: chlorobenzene
Combination of 'chloro-' (Greek, 'greenish-yellow', chlorine) and 'benzene' (Arabic origin, aromatic hydrocarbon).
Suffix:
A colorless, flammable liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with one chlorine atom attached to the benzene ring.
Examples:
"Monochlorobenzene is used as a solvent and intermediate in the production of other chemicals."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with an added prefix, following the same syllabification rules.
Similar structure with a different prefix, following the same syllabification rules.
Similar structure, but with a different base molecule (toluene). Syllabification follows the same rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel sound is considered open.
Closed Syllable
A syllable ending in a consonant sound is considered closed.
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diphthongs /oʊ/ in 'mo-' and 'no-' could be considered a slight edge case, but still function as the nucleus of an open syllable.
Regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
Monochlorobenzene is divided into six syllables: mo-no-chlor-o-ben-zene. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'mono-', the root 'chlorobenzene', and has no suffix. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "monochlorobenzene" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation:
The word "monochlorobenzene" is pronounced /ˌmɒn.oʊ.klɔːr.oʊˈbɛn.ziːn/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: mo-no-chlor-o-ben-zene
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mono- (Greek, meaning "one" or "single"). Morphological function: indicates a single chlorine substituent.
- Root: chlorobenzene (combination of chloro- and benzene).
- chloro- (Greek, meaning "greenish-yellow", historically associated with chlorine). Morphological function: indicates the presence of a chlorine atom.
- benzene (derived from benzoin, ultimately from Arabic badhanaj meaning "balm"). Morphological function: the base aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- Suffix: None.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌmɒn.oʊ.klɔːr.oʊˈbɛn.ziːn/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmɒn.oʊ.klɔːr.oʊˈbɛn.ziːn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- mo- /moʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: The 'o' is a diphthong, but still forms an open syllable.
- no- /noʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: The 'o' is a diphthong, but still forms an open syllable.
- chlor- /klɔːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- o- /oʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel standing alone.
- ben- /bɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- zene /ziːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the diphthongs /oʊ/ in "mo-" and "no-" could be considered a slight edge case, as diphthongs sometimes behave differently in syllabification. However, in this case, they function as the nucleus of an open syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Monochlorobenzene" primarily functions as a noun (a chemical compound). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's not inflected.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A colorless, flammable liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with one chlorine atom attached to the benzene ring.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: Benzene (the unsubstituted form).
- Examples: "Monochlorobenzene is used as a solvent and intermediate in the production of other chemicals."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality (e.g., a slightly more open /ɑː/ in "mon-"). These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division. American English pronunciation would differ, with stress on the second syllable, and a different vowel quality in several syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dichlorobenzene: di-chlor-o-ben-zene. Similar structure, with an added prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- trichlorobenzene: tri-chlor-o-ben-zene. Again, similar structure, with a different prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- chlorotoluene: chlor-o-tol-u-ene. Similar structure, but with a different base molecule (toluene). Syllabification follows the same rules. The difference lies in the final syllable structure.
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