Hyphenation ofmultiplicational
Syllable Division:
mul-ti-pli-ca-tion-al
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃənəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('keɪ'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with onset 'm', vowel 'ʌ', and coda 'l'
Open syllable with onset 't' and vowel 'ɪ'
Open syllable with onset 'pl' and vowel 'ɪ'
Open syllable with onset 'k' and diphthong 'eɪ'
Open syllable with onset 'ʃ', vowel 'ə', and coda 'n'
Open syllable with onset 'l' and schwa 'ə'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: multi-
Latin origin, meaning 'many'. Increases quantity.
Root: plic-
Latin origin (plicare - to fold). Core meaning related to folding or applying repeatedly.
Suffix: -al
Latin origin (-alis). Forms an adjective from a noun.
Relating to or involving multiplication.
Examples:
"multiplicational tables"
"a multiplicational process"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphemic structure (prefix, root, suffix) and adjective formation.
Similar morphemic structure and adjective formation.
Similar morphemic structure and adjective formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus, separating the onset (initial consonants) from the rime (vowel and following consonants).
Suffix Boundaries
Identifying syllable breaks at suffix boundaries (e.g., -tion, -al).
Consonant Cluster Onsets
Recognizing and grouping consonant clusters as part of the onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of /t/ to /ʃ/ before /ion/ is a common phonological process.
The length of the word and multiple morphemes add complexity but do not alter the core syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'multiplicational' is divided into six syllables: mul-ti-pli-ca-tion-al. It's an adjective formed from a Latin root with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime division rules, with consideration for suffix boundaries and phonological processes like palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "multiplicational" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "multiplicational" is pronounced /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃənəl/ in General British English. It exhibits a complex syllable structure due to its length and multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
mul-ti-pli-ca-tion-al
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: multi- (Latin, meaning "many") - Function: Increases the number or intensity.
- Root: plic- (Latin, from plicare meaning "to fold, to weave") - Function: Core meaning related to folding or applying repeatedly.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin, -atio) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb.
- Suffix: -al (Latin, -alis) - Function: Forms an adjective from a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃənəl/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃənəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-tion" is a common syllable boundary marker in English, but its pronunciation can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech. The final "-al" is a relatively stable suffix and doesn't present significant syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Multiplicational" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively to form a compound noun (e.g., "multiplicational factor"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving multiplication.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: multiplicative, relating to multiplication
- Antonyms: divisive, subtractive
- Examples: "multiplicational tables," "a multiplicational process," "multiplicational growth."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Computational: com-pu-ta-tion-al - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- Informational: in-for-ma-tion-al - Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- Educational: ed-u-ca-tion-al - Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable before the "-al" suffix in these words demonstrates a common English adjective-forming pattern. "Multiplicational" deviates slightly due to the length and complexity of the root, shifting the stress one syllable earlier.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
mul | /mʌl/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'ʌ', coda 'l' | Onset-Rime division. Vowel followed by consonant creates a coda. | None |
ti | /tɪ/ | Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɪ' | Onset-Rime division. Vowel follows onset. | None |
pli | /plɪ/ | Open syllable, onset 'pl', vowel 'ɪ' | Onset-Rime division. Consonant cluster 'pl' as onset. | None |
ca | /keɪ/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', diphthong 'eɪ' | Onset-Rime division. Diphthong forms the rime. | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Open syllable, onset 'ʃ', vowel 'ə', coda 'n' | Onset-Rime division. 'ti' becomes 'ʃ' due to phonological rules. | The 't' is often palatalized to 'ʃ' before 'ion'. |
al | /əl/ | Open syllable, onset 'l', schwa 'ə' | Onset-Rime division. Syllable-final 'l' forms a coda. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Onsets: Recognizing and grouping consonant clusters as part of the onset.
- Suffix Boundaries: Identifying syllable breaks at suffix boundaries (e.g., -tion, -al).
- Phonological Rule Application: Recognizing sound changes (e.g., /t/ to /ʃ/ before /ion/).
Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes make syllabification slightly more complex. However, the standard English syllable division rules apply consistently.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided transcription is standard for General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress placement, but these would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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