Hyphenation ofmyelosuppression
Syllable Division:
my-e-lo-sup-pres-sion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmaɪ.əloʊ.səˈpreʃ.ən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('pres'), following the general rule for -ion endings.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: myelo-
Greek origin (μυελός - marrow), specifies bone marrow relation.
Root: suppress-
Latin origin (supprimere - to press down), core meaning of inhibition.
Suffix: -ion
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix.
The inhibition of the formation of blood cells in the bone marrow.
Examples:
"Chemotherapy can cause myelosuppression, leading to increased risk of infection."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ion suffix and penultimate stress pattern.
Shares the -ion suffix and penultimate stress pattern.
Shares the -ion suffix and penultimate stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word require careful application of syllable division rules.
The presence of the -ion suffix is a key factor in determining stress and syllable boundaries.
Summary:
Myelosuppression is a six-syllable word (my-e-lo-sup-pres-sion) with primary stress on the fourth syllable (pres). It's formed from Greek and Latin roots, denoting the inhibition of blood cell formation in the bone marrow. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant sequences and suffix separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "myelosuppression" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "myelosuppression" is a complex, multi-syllabic word of Greek and Latin origin, commonly used in medical contexts. Its pronunciation in British English (GB) is relatively consistent, though subtle variations exist.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): my-e-lo-sup-pres-sion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: myelo- (Greek, μυελός - myelos, meaning 'marrow'). Morphological function: specifies the origin relating to bone marrow.
- Root: suppress- (Latin, supprimere - to press down, restrain). Morphological function: core meaning of inhibiting or reducing.
- Suffix: -ion (Latin). Morphological function: nominalizes the verb 'suppress', creating a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: su-pres-sion. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ion.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmaɪ.əloʊ.səˈpreʃ.ən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "pr" presents a potential onset cluster, but it's a common and accepted cluster in English. The vowel sounds are relatively straightforward, with /ə/ being a schwa in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Myelosuppression" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt a verb-like usage (e.g., "to myelosuppress"), it's extremely rare and would likely retain the same syllabification and stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The inhibition of the formation of blood cells in the bone marrow.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: blood cell suppression, bone marrow suppression
- Antonyms: hematopoiesis (blood cell formation)
- Examples: "Chemotherapy can cause myelosuppression, leading to increased risk of infection."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Compression: com-pres-sion (/kəmˈpreʃ.ən/) - Similar -ion ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Suppression: su-pres-sion (/səˈpreʃ.ən/) - Similar -ion ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Repression: re-pres-sion (/rɪˈpreʃ.ən/) - Similar -ion ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern: words ending in -ion in English generally have stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllable structure is also similar (CVC-CVC-ion).
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| my | /maɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| e | /ˈiː/ | Open syllable, long vowel | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| lo | /loʊ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| sup | /səp/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
| pres | /preʃ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | "pr" cluster is common |
| sion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | -ion suffix |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules. The presence of the -ion suffix is a key factor in determining stress and syllable boundaries.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents a standard GB pronunciation, slight variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ə/ vs. /ɪ/) may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.