Hyphenation ofnitrotrichloromethane
Syllable Division:
ni-tro-tri-chlo-ro-meth-ane
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnaɪtrəʊˌtrɪklɒrəʊˌmiːθeɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('chlo'). The stress pattern follows the general rule of stressing the penultimate syllable in longer words, adjusted for the morphemic structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, lightly stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nitro-
Latin origin (nitrum), indicates nitro group (-NO2).
Root: methane
German origin (Methan), base hydrocarbon structure.
Suffix: trichloro-
Greek/Latin origin (tri/chlorum), indicates three chlorine atoms.
A colorless liquid organic compound with the formula CCl3NO2.
Translation: N/A
Examples:
"Nitrotrichloromethane is a powerful oxidizing agent."
"It is used in organic synthesis as a reagent."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'chloro-' and 'methane' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Similar structure to 'nitrotrichloromethane', highlighting the consistent stress pattern on the third syllable.
Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the 'chloro-' and 'methane' components, even with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'trichlor').
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Preventing single consonants from being left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The division of 'trichlor' could be debated, but the chosen division maximizes onsets.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
Nitrotrichloromethane is divided into seven syllables: ni-tro-tri-chlo-ro-meth-ane, with primary stress on 'chlo'. The word is a chemical noun composed of the prefixes 'nitro-' and 'trichloro-' and the root 'methane'. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nitrotrichloromethane" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "nitrotrichloromethane" presents a challenge due to its length and complex structure. Pronunciation in GB English will generally follow standard Received Pronunciation (RP) or a similar accent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nitro-: Prefix, derived from Latin nitrum (potassium nitrate), indicating the presence of a nitro group (-NO2). Morphological function: indicates chemical composition.
- trichloro-: Prefix, derived from Greek tri- (three) and Latin chlorum (chlorine), indicating three chlorine atoms. Morphological function: indicates chemical composition.
- methane: Root, derived from German Methan, ultimately from Greek methos (wine), referring to a hydrocarbon. Morphological function: base chemical structure.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ni-tro-tri-chloro-meth-ane. This is determined by the general rule of stressing the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity, unless other factors intervene (which they don't here).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnaɪtrəʊˌtrɪklɒrəʊˌmiːθeɪn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "trichlor" could potentially be divided differently in some analyses, but the division used here maximizes onsets and avoids leaving a single consonant stranded.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nitrotrichloromethane" functions exclusively as a noun, specifically a chemical name. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A colorless liquid organic compound with the formula CCl3NO2. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in organic synthesis.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (chemical compound)
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: N/A (chemical compounds don't have antonyms)
- Examples: "Nitrotrichloromethane is a highly reactive chemical used in the production of explosives."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trichloromethane: tri-chlor-o-meth-ane. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- dichloromethane: di-chlor-o-meth-ane. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- monochloromethane: mon-o-chlor-o-meth-ane. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern across these compounds highlights the influence of the "-chloro-" and "-methane" components on syllable weighting. The addition of "nitro-" shifts the stress slightly forward, but the overall pattern remains recognizable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /əʊ/ vs. /oʊ/) might occur depending on the speaker's accent, but these do not significantly affect syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "trichlor").
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Preventing single consonants from being left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
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