Hyphenation ofnon-interference
Syllable Division:
non-in-ter-fe-rence
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɒnɪnfərˈɪərəns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('fe'). The first and fourth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster following a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: interfere
Latin origin, verb meaning to intrude.
Suffix: -ence
Latin origin, nominalization.
The action or principle of avoiding intervention, especially in the affairs of others.
Examples:
"A policy of non-interference in foreign affairs."
"The doctor advocated a period of non-interference to allow the body to heal naturally."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and a root.
Similar structure with a prefix and a root.
Shares the '-ance' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sound Rule
Every vowel sound generally constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel sound form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound in 'interference' may be pronounced in rhotic accents.
Schwa sounds are common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'non-interference' is a five-syllable noun with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'non-', the root 'interfere', and the suffix '-ence'. Syllable division follows vowel sound and consonant cluster rules, with potential regional variations in 'r' pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "non-interference" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "non-interference" presents challenges due to the prefix "non-" and the presence of multiple vowels. British English pronunciation generally exhibits a non-rhotic accent, meaning the 'r' sound is not pronounced after a vowel unless followed by another vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: interfere (Latin inter "between" + ferre "to carry"). Morphological function: verb, meaning to intrude or meddle.
- Suffix: -ence (Latin origin, from -entia). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: in-ter-fe-rence. This is typical for words ending in -ence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɒnɪnfərˈɪərəns/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- non /nɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: The 'n' is part of the prefix and is pronounced.
- in /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel sound forms a syllable. Exception: The 'n' is part of the prefix and is pronounced.
- ter /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. Exception: Schwa sound is common in unstressed syllables.
- fe /fə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. Exception: Schwa sound is common in unstressed syllables.
- rence /rəns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel sound forms a syllable. Exception: The 'r' is not pronounced in non-rhotic accents unless followed by a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "non-" prefix can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly forms a separate syllable due to the vowel sound. The 'r' in 'interference' is a potential point of variation depending on regional accent (rhotic vs. non-rhotic).
8. Grammatical Role:
"Non-interference" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a derived noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The action or principle of avoiding intervention, especially in the affairs of others.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: non-intervention, detachment, neutrality
- Antonyms: interference, intervention, meddling
- Examples: "A policy of non-interference in foreign affairs." "The doctor advocated a period of non-interference to allow the body to heal naturally."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In rhotic accents (e.g., American English), the 'r' sound in "interference" would be pronounced, potentially slightly altering the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the overall syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Independence: in-de-pen-dence (4 syllables) - Similar structure with a prefix and a root. Stress pattern is also on the third syllable.
- Impermanence: im-per-ma-nence (4 syllables) - Similar structure with a prefix and a root. Stress pattern is also on the third syllable.
- Appearance: ap-pear-ance (3 syllables) - Similar suffix -ance. Stress pattern is on the second syllable, differing from "non-interference". This difference is due to the root's inherent stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.