Hyphenation ofnoncollusiveness

Linguistic Analysis of "noncollusiveness" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "noncollusiveness" presents challenges due to its length, multiple consonant clusters, and the presence of the prefix "non-". British English pronunciation generally exhibits non-rhoticity, meaning the /r/ sound is not pronounced after vowels unless followed by another vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
• Root: collude (Latin com- "with" + ludere "to play") - To conspire secretly.
• Suffix: -iveness (Latin -ivus "relating to" + *-ness" English suffix denoting a state or quality) - Forms a noun denoting a quality or state of being.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-col-lu-sive-ness. This is typical for words with the -iveness suffix, where stress usually falls on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnɒn.kəˈluː.sɪv.nəs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• non: /nɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The 'n' is part of the prefix.
• col: /kɒl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant(s).
• lu: /luː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant(s).
• sive: /ˈsɪv/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forming a coda. Exception: The stress placement influences the vowel quality.
• ness: /nəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forming a coda.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-siv-" is a common but potentially ambiguous area. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, keeping the 's' with the vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Noncollusiveness" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of not being collusive; lack of secret or illicit cooperation or conspiracy.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: honesty, integrity, openness, straightforwardness
• Antonyms: collusion, conspiracy, deceit, trickery
• Example Usage: "The investigation revealed a complete lack of noncollusiveness among the companies involved."

10. Phonological Comparison:

• competitiveness: com-pet-i-tive-ness. Similar structure with the -iveness suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsiveness: re-spon-sive-ness. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• aggressiveness: a-gres-sive-ness. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the syllable preceding -iveness demonstrates a strong phonological rule governing words with this suffix. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the different consonant and vowel combinations in the root morphemes.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Coda Preference: Consonants following the vowel are preferred to be part of the syllable.
• Stress-Timing: English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable duration and vowel reduction.

12. Special Considerations:

The prefix "non-" is generally treated as a separate syllable. The length of the word and the complex consonant clusters require careful application of syllable division rules. Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., rhotic vs. non-rhotic accents) could slightly affect the phonetic realization but not the core syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

"Noncollusiveness" is a noun formed from the prefix "non-", the root "collude", and the suffix "-iveness". It is divided into five syllables: non-col-lu-sive-ness, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. The syllabification follows standard English rules prioritizing onsets and vowel nuclei.