Hyphenation ofnoncontumaciously
Syllable Division:
non-con-tu-mac-i-ous-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɒn.kɒn.tjuːˈmæʃ.əs.li/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('mac'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: contumac-
Latin origin (*contumax*), meaning 'stubborn'.
Suffix: -iously
Latin origin, adverbial suffix.
In a stubborn, obstinate, or defiant manner.
Examples:
"He behaved noncontumaciously, accepting the decision without protest."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and Latin root.
Similar root structure (Latin origin) and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel are typically kept within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction in 'non' in some accents.
The '-mac-' sequence could theoretically be divided as '-ma-c-', but this is less common.
Summary:
The word 'noncontumaciously' is divided into seven syllables: non-con-tu-mac-i-ous-ly. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('mac'). It's formed from the prefix 'non-', the root 'contumac-', and the suffix '-iously'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and prioritizes keeping consonant clusters intact.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncontumaciously" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "noncontumaciously" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. Pronunciation in GB English will generally follow standard Received Pronunciation (RP) or General British tendencies, with potential regional variations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: contumac- (Latin contumax, meaning "stubborn, obstinate") - Core meaning relating to stubbornness.
- Suffix: -iously (Latin -ose + -ly) - Adverbial suffix, forming an adverb from an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-con-tu-mac-i-ous-ly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɒn.kɒn.tjuːˈmæʃ.əs.li/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- non: /nɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- con: /kɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- tu: /tjuː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. The /tjuː/ sequence is a common diphthong in English. No exceptions.
- mac: /mæʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally kept within the same syllable. No exceptions.
- i: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ous: /əs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ly: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-mac-" could potentially be analyzed as "-ma-c-" but this is less common and less phonologically natural in GB English. The rule of keeping consonant clusters together generally applies.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Noncontumaciously" functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (as it has only one).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a stubborn, obstinate, or defiant manner.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: obstinately, rebelliously, perversely, intransigently
- Antonyms: compliantly, obediently, submissively
- Examples: "He behaved noncontumaciously, accepting the decision without protest."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non" to /nən/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Regional accents might also affect vowel quality.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- advantageously: ad-van-tage-ous-ly - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
- courageously: cour-age-ous-ly - Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- tenaciously: ten-ac-ious-ly - Similar root structure (Latin origin) and suffix. Stress pattern is comparable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morpheme. The consistent application of vowel-centric syllabification rules explains the differences.
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