Hyphenation ofnoncorrespondence

Linguistic Analysis of "noncorrespondence" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "noncorrespondence" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. In GB English, the 'r' is typically non-rhotic after vowels unless followed by another vowel. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning 'not') - Negation.
• Root: correspond (Latin cor- 'with' + respondere 'to answer') - To match or be similar.
• Suffix: -ence (Latin -entia, forming abstract nouns) - Noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: non-cor-re-spon-dence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnɒnˌkɒrɪˈspɒndəns/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• non: /nɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• cor: /kɒr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) pattern, vowel creates the syllable. No exceptions.
• re: /rɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound creates a syllable. No exceptions.
• spon: /spɒn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC pattern, vowel creates the syllable. Potential exception: The 'sp' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster, but doesn't affect syllabification.
• dence: /dəns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC pattern, vowel creates the syllable. Potential exception: The 'd' is a voiced stop, but doesn't affect syllabification.

7. Edge Case Review:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes increase the complexity. However, the standard syllabification rules apply consistently.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Noncorrespondence" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of not corresponding; a lack of similarity or agreement.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: discrepancy, mismatch, disagreement, variance
• Antonyms: correspondence, agreement, similarity, harmony
• Examples: "There was a complete noncorrespondence between the two accounts." "The noncorrespondence of the data raised serious questions."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables (e.g., /nɒn kɒrɪˈspɒndəns/), but this doesn't alter the syllabification. Regional accents might influence vowel quality, but not syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• independence: in-de-pen-dence - Similar CVC structure in the final syllables. Stress pattern differs.
• correspondent: cor-re-spon-dent - Shares the root "correspond," demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
• precedence: pre-ce-dence - Similar suffix "-ence" and comparable syllabification rules.