Hyphenation ofone-hundred-fifty
Syllable Division:
one-hun-dred-fif-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'hundred' and the second syllable of 'fifty'. The first syllable 'one' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: hundred, fifty
Old English origin, quantifying nouns
Suffix:
The number equivalent to 150.
Examples:
"The book costs one-hundred-fifty pounds."
"There were one-hundred-fifty people at the concert."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with quantifying nouns.
Similar structure with quantifying nouns.
Similar structure with quantifying nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) Division
Syllable divided after the first consonant when two consonants follow a vowel (e.g., hun-dred).
Vowel-Consonant (VC) Division
Syllable divided after the vowel when followed by a consonant (e.g., one, fif, ty).
Compound Word Division
Division between constituent parts of compound words (e.g., one-hundred, hundred-fifty).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Hyphenated structure reflects compound nature. 'Hundred' pronunciation can be reduced in rapid speech, but syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'one-hundred-fifty' is divided into five syllables: one-hun-dred-fif-ty. Stress falls on 'dred' and 'ty'. It's a compound number formed from quantifying nouns with Old English origins. Syllabification follows VCC, VC, and compound word division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "one-hundred-fifty" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation:
The word "one-hundred-fifty" is pronounced in Received Pronunciation (RP) as /wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti/. The pronunciation can vary slightly depending on regional accents within the UK.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: one-hun-dred-fif-ty.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- one: Numeral, Old English origin, functions as a determiner of quantity.
- hundred: Root, Old English hundred, from Proto-Germanic hundrad, meaning "one hundred". Functions as a noun and quantifier.
- fifty: Root, Old English fiftig, from Proto-Germanic fimftig, meaning "fifty". Functions as a noun and quantifier.
- The hyphen acts as a connector between the numeral and the quantifying nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "hundred" and the second syllable of "fifty". The stress pattern is thus: ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈfɪfti/
6. Edge Case Review:
Compound words like this can sometimes exhibit variations in stress depending on the speaker and context. However, the given stress pattern is the most common and accepted in RP.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a cardinal number, specifically an adjective when modifying a noun (e.g., "one-hundred-fifty pounds"). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The number equivalent to 150.
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal Number/Adjective
- Synonyms: a hundred and fifty
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "The book costs one-hundred-fifty pounds." "There were one-hundred-fifty people at the concert."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- twenty-five: twen-ty-five /ˌtwen.ti.faɪv/ - Similar structure with quantifying nouns. Stress on the first syllable of "twenty" and the second of "five".
- thirty-two: thir-ty-two /ˌθɜː.ti.tuː/ - Similar structure. Stress on the first syllable of "thirty" and the second of "two".
- ninety-nine: nin-e-ty-nine /ˌnaɪn.ti.naɪn/ - Similar structure. Stress on the first syllable of "ninety" and the second of "nine".
The syllable division in all these examples follows the same principle of dividing around the quantifying nouns. The stress patterns are consistent, with stress falling on the first syllable of the tens and the second syllable of the units.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) Division: In "hun-dred", the syllable is divided after the first consonant when there are two consonants following a vowel.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant (VC) Division: In "one", "fif", and "ty", the syllable is divided after the vowel when followed by a consonant.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Division: Compound words are divided between their constituent parts (e.g., one-hundred, hundred-fifty).
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphenated structure is crucial for readability and reflects the compound nature of the number. The pronunciation of "hundred" can sometimes be reduced to /hʌndəd/ in rapid speech, but the syllabification remains the same.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some regional accents, the "t" in "fifty" may be pronounced as a glottal stop. This doesn't affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.