Hyphenation ofpraise-deserving
Syllable Division:
prai-se-des-er-ving
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌpreɪz dɪˈsɜːvɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('des'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('prai').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: praise
Old French *priser* - to value, from Latin *pretium* - price, value. Functions as an attributive adjective.
Root: serve
Latin *servire* - to serve, attend to. Verb root.
Suffix: deserving
-de- + -ing. *de-* (Old French *de-* - from Latin *de-* meaning 'from, down from'). *-ing* (Old English *-ing). Forms an adjective.
Worthy of admiration or commendation.
Examples:
"His praise-deserving actions saved many lives."
"She received a praise-deserving award for her dedication."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix '-ing' and prefix structure.
Similar suffix '-ing' and compound structure.
Similar compound structure and suffix '-ing'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split between syllables based on sonority.
Stress Rule
Stress influences syllable prominence and duration.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in 'praise-deserving' explicitly indicates a syllable break.
Potential vowel reduction in 'deserving' in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'praise-deserving' is a five-syllable adjective (prai-se-des-er-ving) with primary stress on 'des'. It's a compound word formed from 'praise', 'serve', and '-deserving', and its syllabification follows standard vowel-based rules, guided by the hyphen.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "praise-deserving" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced as /ˌpreɪz dɪˈsɜːvɪŋ/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: prai-se-des-er-ving
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: praise- (Old French priser - to value, from Latin pretium - price, value). Function: Noun acting as an attributive adjective.
- Root: serve- (Latin servire - to serve, attend to). Function: Verb root.
- Suffix: -deserving (-de- + -ing). de- (Old French de- - from Latin de- meaning 'from, down from'). Function: Forms an adjective. -ing (Old English -ing). Function: Forms a present participle, here used adjectivally.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: des. Secondary stress on the first syllable: prai.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌpreɪz dɪˈsɜːvɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review: Compound words like this can sometimes have flexible stress patterns, but the given pattern is standard. The hyphenated nature of the word influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role: "Praise-deserving" functions as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Worthy of admiration or commendation.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: commendable, laudable, meritorious, admirable
- Antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible, unworthy
- Examples: "His praise-deserving actions saved many lives." "She received a praise-deserving award for her dedication."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Understanding: un-der-stand-ing (4 syllables). Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable. Difference: "praise-deserving" has a compound prefix, while "understanding" has a clear prefix.
- Heartbreaking: heart-break-ing (3 syllables). Similar suffix "-ing". Stress on the second syllable. Difference: "heartbreaking" is a single word formed by compounding, while "praise-deserving" is a hyphenated compound.
- Time-consuming: time-con-sum-ing (4 syllables). Similar structure with a compound and suffix. Stress on the second syllable. Difference: "time-consuming" has a more even stress distribution than "praise-deserving".
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- prai /praɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant, forming a syllable. Exception: The diphthong /aɪ/ is a complex vowel sound.
- se /z/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant, forming a syllable. Exception: Short vowel sound.
- des /dɛs/ - Closed syllable, primary stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster, forming a syllable. Exception: The /ɛ/ vowel is a relatively open vowel sound.
- er /ɜː/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant, forming a syllable. Exception: Schwa sound.
- ving /vɪŋ/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster, forming a syllable. Exception: Nasal consonant ending.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split between syllables based on sonority.
- Stress Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence and duration.
12. Special Considerations: The hyphen in "praise-deserving" explicitly indicates a syllable break, overriding some typical syllabification tendencies.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some speakers might reduce the vowel in "deserving" to a schwa /dɪˈsɜːvɪn/, which wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis: "Praise-deserving" is a hyphenated adjective with five syllables: prai-se-des-er-ving. Primary stress falls on "des". It's formed from the prefix "praise", the root "serve", and the suffix "-deserving". Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, with the hyphen guiding the division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.