Hyphenation ofpseudohermaphrodism
Syllable Division:
pseu-do-her-ma-phro-dism
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsjuːdoʊˌhɜːrməˈfrɒdɪzəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('phro'). The first and third syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a complex onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable with a consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable with a diphthong.
Coda syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pseudo-
Greek origin, meaning 'false' or 'lying'.
Root: hermaphrodit-
Greek origin, derived from Hermaphroditus.
Suffix: -ism
Greek origin, denoting a state or condition.
A condition in which a person is born with ambiguous genitalia and internal sex organs that are not clearly male or female.
Examples:
"The genetic testing confirmed a diagnosis of pseudohermaphrodism."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset clusters ('ph') and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar complex onset clusters ('ps', 'psy') and vowel-consonant patterns.
Shares the 'pseu-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing the inclusion of consonant clusters into the onset of a syllable whenever permissible.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains one vowel sound (or diphthong).
Consonant Clustering
Permissible consonant clusters are grouped with the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ps' cluster at the beginning is a common exception, but is accepted in English.
Summary:
Pseudohermaphrodism is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from Greek roots and its syllabification follows English rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "pseudohermaphrodism" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌsjuːdoʊˌhɜːrməˈfrɒdɪzəm/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pseudo- (Greek, meaning "false" or "lying"). Morphological function: Denotes falsity or imitation.
- Root: hermaphrodit- (Greek, derived from Hermaphroditus, a figure in Greek mythology who was fused with Salmacis). Morphological function: Refers to possessing both male and female characteristics.
- Suffix: -ism (Greek, denoting a state, condition, or doctrine). Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a condition or state.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: /ˌsjuːdoʊˌhɜːrməˈfrɒdɪzəm/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌsjuːdoʊˌhɜːrməˈfrɒdɪzəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| pseu- | /psjuː/ | Onset Maximization: 'ps' is a permissible consonant cluster in English. Vowel follows. | None |
| do- | /doʊ/ | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| her- | /hɜːr/ | Onset Maximization: 'hr' is a permissible consonant cluster. Vowel follows. | None |
| ma- | /mə/ | Simple vowel-consonant syllable. | None |
| phro- | /frəʊ/ | Diphthong followed by consonant. | None |
| dism | /dɪzəm/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing the inclusion of consonant clusters into the onset of a syllable whenever permissible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains one vowel sound (or diphthong).
- Consonant Clustering: Permissible consonant clusters are grouped with the following vowel.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases: The 'ps' cluster at the beginning is a common exception to the typical syllable division, but is accepted in English.
9. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A condition in which a person is born with ambiguous genitalia and internal sex organs that are not clearly male or female.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: intersexuality, hermaphroditism (though this term is often considered outdated and potentially offensive)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "The genetic testing confirmed a diagnosis of pseudohermaphrodism."
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| photograph | pho-to-graph | CVC-CV-CVC | Similar onset clusters ('ph', 'fr') and vowel-consonant patterns. |
| psychology | psy-cho-lo-gy | CVC-CV-CV-CV | Similar complex onset clusters ('ps', 'psy') and vowel-consonant patterns. |
| pseudonym | pseu-do-nym | CVC-CV-CVC | Shares the 'pseu-' prefix and similar syllable structure. |
The syllable division in "pseudohermaphrodism" aligns with these words in prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-centric syllabification. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division. American English pronunciation may differ slightly in vowel quality, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
13. Short Analysis: "Pseudohermaphrodism" is a complex noun divided into six syllables (pseu-do-her-ma-phro-dism) with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from Greek roots denoting falsity and hermaphroditism, and its syllabification follows English rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
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