Hyphenation ofrecongratulation
Syllable Division:
re-con-grat-u-la-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌriːkɒnˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('la'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'iː'.
Closed syllable, onset 'kn', vowel 'ɒ'.
Closed syllable, onset 'gr', vowel 'æ'.
Open syllable, onset 'j', vowel 'u'; connecting vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'ə'; schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, onset 'ʃ', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'.
Root: grat-
Latin origin (*gratus*), meaning 'pleasing, thankful'.
Suffix: -ulation
Combination of suffixes: -u- (connecting vowel), -la- (from *latus*), -tion (nominalizing suffix).
The act of congratulating again.
Examples:
"We sent our recongratulations on their engagement."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'grat-' and similar suffixes, providing a direct comparison.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel After Onset
Syllables are divided after the onset if a vowel follows.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Consonant clusters are typically maintained within a syllable as the onset.
Suffix Division
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The connecting vowel '-u-' is treated as a separate syllable.
Schwa vowels in unstressed syllables are common.
Summary:
The word 'recongratulation' is divided into six syllables: re-con-grat-u-la-tion. It's a noun derived from Latin roots with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-onset patterns and suffix separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "recongratulation" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "recongratulation" is pronounced /ˌriːkɒnˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/ in General British English. It's a relatively complex word with multiple morphemes and potential syllable division points.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): re-con-grat-u-la-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back") - Prefixes generally attach to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.
- Root: grat- (Latin gratus, meaning "pleasing, thankful") - The core meaning of the word.
- Suffixes:
- -u- (connecting vowel, often found in English derivations)
- -la- (Latin, from latus, past participle suffix)
- -tion (Latin, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌriːkɒnˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/. Specifically, on the "-la-" syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌriːkɒnˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters creates potential ambiguity. However, English favors syllable division before vowel digraphs and after single consonants. The 'con' cluster is a common syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Recongratulation" functions primarily as a noun. While a verb "recongratulate" exists, the noun form doesn't significantly alter the syllable division or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of congratulating again.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: renewed congratulations, second congratulations
- Antonyms: condolence, commiseration
- Examples: "We sent our recongratulations on their engagement."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion (5 syllables, stress on -ca-) - Similar suffix "-tion", but different onset clusters.
- Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables, stress on -ma-) - Similar suffix "-tion", but simpler onset.
- Congratulations: con-grat-u-la-tions (5 syllables, stress on -grat-) - Shares the root "grat-" and similar suffixes, providing a direct comparison. The addition of "re-" and "-ion" alters the syllable count and stress.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
re | /riː/ | Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'iː' | Vowel after onset | None |
con | /kɒn/ | Closed syllable, onset 'kn', vowel 'ɒ' | Consonant cluster onset | 'kn' cluster is common |
grat | /ɡræt/ | Closed syllable, onset 'gr', vowel 'æ' | Consonant cluster onset | None |
u | /ju/ | Open syllable, onset 'j', vowel 'u' | Vowel after onset | Connecting vowel, often reduced |
la | /lə/ | Open syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'ə' | Vowel after onset | Schwa vowel |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, onset 'ʃ', vowel 'ə' | Consonant cluster onset | Common suffix, often reduced vowel |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel After Onset: Syllables are generally divided after the onset if a vowel follows.
- Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters are typically maintained within a syllable as the onset.
- Suffix Division: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
12. Special Considerations:
The connecting vowel "-u-" is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's consistently treated as a separate syllable in English derivations. The schwa vowel in "la" and "tion" is common in unstressed syllables.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress placement, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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