Hyphenation ofself-collectedness
Syllable Division:
self-col-lect-ed-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/self kəˈlɛktɪdnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ed'). Secondary stress may be present on the first syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Weak syllable, past tense marker.
Weak syllable, noun-forming suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: collect
Latin *colligere* - to gather, verb.
Suffix: ed
Old English, past tense/past participle marker.
The state of being composed and calm, especially in a difficult situation; composure; self-possession.
Examples:
"Her self-collectedness during the crisis was admirable."
"He maintained a remarkable degree of self-collectedness despite the bad news."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are preferred as onsets.
Vowel After Consonant
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel.
Suffix Division
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes require careful application of syllable division rules.
The pronunciation of the '-ed' suffix can vary, but in this case, it's /əd/ due to the preceding vowel.
Summary:
The word 'self-collectedness' is divided into five syllables: self-col-lect-ed-ness. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ed'). It's a noun formed from the root 'collect' with the prefixes 'self-' and suffixes '-ed' and '-ness'. Syllable division follows rules of onset maximization and suffix separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-collectedness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "self-collectedness" presents challenges due to its compound structure and multiple morphemes. Pronunciation in GB English generally follows Received Pronunciation (RP) standards, though regional variations exist. The 'l' sounds are likely to be clear (not velarized) in RP.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be: self-col-lect-ed-ness.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject.
- Root: collect (Latin colligere - to gather) - verb meaning to gather or assemble.
- Suffix: -ed (Old English) - past tense/past participle marker.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English) - noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: col-lect-ed-ness. Secondary stress may be present on the first syllable: self-col-lect-ed-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/self kəˈlɛktɪdnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-lect-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this context, it's a standard syllable division. The "-ed" suffix is generally pronounced /ɪd/ after /t/ or /d/, but here it's /əd/ due to the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Self-collectedness" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being composed and calm, especially in a difficult situation; composure; self-possession.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: composure, equanimity, serenity, self-control
- Antonyms: agitation, panic, discomposure, fluster
- Examples: "Her self-collectedness during the crisis was admirable." "He maintained a remarkable degree of self-collectedness despite the bad news."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- effectiveness: ef-fec-tiv-ness - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the third syllable.
- connectedness: con-nect-ed-ness - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- selectiveness: se-lec-tiv-ness - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the third syllable in these words highlights the typical stress placement in English words with multiple suffixes. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self | /sɛlf/ | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | Onset Maximization | None |
| col | /kɒl/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster. | Vowel After Consonant | None |
| lect | /lɛkt/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. | Consonant Cluster as Onset | None |
| ed | /ɪd/ | Weak syllable, past tense marker. | Suffix Division | The /ɪ/ vowel is reduced. |
| ness | /nəs/ | Weak syllable, noun-forming suffix. | Suffix Division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are preferred as onsets (e.g., "self," "col," "lect").
- Vowel After Consonant: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel (e.g., "self-col").
- Suffix Division: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., "-ed," "-ness").
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes require careful application of syllable division rules. The pronunciation of the "-ed" suffix can vary, but in this case, it's /əd/ due to the preceding vowel.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in RP might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ɒ/ vs. /ɔː/ in "col"). However, the syllable division would remain consistent.
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