Hyphenation ofself-condemningly
Syllable Division:
self-con-demn-ing-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/self kənˈdemnɪŋli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('demn'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: condemn
Latin *condemnare*, meaning to sentence to punishment.
Suffix: ing
Old English, present participle/gerund marker.
In a way that criticizes or blames oneself.
Examples:
"He stared at his reflection, muttering self-condemningly."
"She acted self-condemningly after the mistake."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ly' adverbial suffix and similar stress patterns.
Shares the '-ly' adverbial suffix and similar stress patterns.
Shares the '-ly' adverbial suffix and similar stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC)
Syllable break occurs after the first consonant when a vowel is followed by two consonants (e.g., 'con-demn').
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllable break occurs after the consonant when a vowel is followed by a consonant (e.g., 'ing-ly').
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable break occurs at the boundary between morphemes (e.g., 'self-con').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-mn-' consonant cluster in 'condemn' may be pronounced differently by some speakers.
The length and complexity of the root word influence stress placement.
Potential reduction of '-ing' to /ɪn/ in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'self-condemningly' is an adverb formed from the root 'condemn' with the prefixes 'self-' and suffixes '-ing' and '-ly'. It is divided into five syllables: self-con-demn-ing-ly, with primary stress on the third syllable ('demn'). Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel sounds and morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-condemningly" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "self-condemningly" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. British English pronunciation generally exhibits non-rhoticity (absence of /r/ after vowels), which will influence the phonetic transcription. Stress placement is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
self-con-demn-ing-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating action directed towards the subject.
- Root: condemn (Latin condemnare – to sentence to punishment) - the core meaning of the word, denoting a judgement of disapproval.
- Suffix: -ing (Old English) - present participle/gerund marker, forming an adjective in this context.
- Suffix: -ly (Old English) - adverbial suffix, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: con-demn-ing-ly. This is determined by the typical stress patterns of English adjectives and adverbs derived from verbs.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/self kənˈdemnɪŋli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-mn-" in "condemn" is a relatively common but potentially challenging sequence for some speakers. The "-ing" suffix can sometimes be reduced to /ɪn/ in rapid speech, but the full /ɪŋ/ is more common in careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Self-condemningly" functions exclusively as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a way that criticizes or blames oneself.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: reproachfully, self-reproachfully, guiltily
- Antonyms: approvingly, commendably, laudably
- Examples: "He stared at his reflection, muttering self-condemningly." "She acted self-condemningly after the mistake."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Interestingly: in-ter-est-ing-ly – Similar suffix "-ly", stress on the second syllable.
- Surprisingly: sur-pris-ing-ly – Similar suffix "-ly", stress on the second syllable.
- Determiningly: de-ter-min-ing-ly – Similar suffix "-ly", stress on the third syllable.
The consistent "-ly" suffix and similar stress patterns demonstrate the regularity of adverb formation in English. The difference in stress placement between "self-condemningly" and the others is due to the length and complexity of the root word ("condemn" vs. "interest", "surprise", "determine").
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC): The division between "con" and "demn" follows this rule, where a vowel is followed by two consonants, and the syllable break occurs after the first consonant.
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): The division between "ing" and "ly" follows this rule, where a vowel is followed by a consonant.
- Prefix/Root Boundary: The division between "self" and "con" is based on morphemic boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of multiple morphemes require careful consideration of stress and syllable boundaries. The "-mn-" cluster in "condemn" is a potential point of variation in pronunciation.
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