Hyphenation ofself-discrimination
Syllable Division:
self-dis-crim-i-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('na'), secondary stress on the first syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 's', rhyme 'elf'
Closed syllable, CVC structure
Closed syllable, CCVC structure
Open syllable, vowel only
Open syllable, onset 'n', rhyme 'aɪ' (diphthong)
Closed syllable, CCVC structure, weak syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix
Root: discriminate
Latin *discriminare*, to distinguish
Suffix: ion
Latin, nominalizing suffix
The act of discriminating against oneself; prejudice or bias against one's own group or characteristics.
Examples:
"Her struggles with self-discrimination stemmed from years of negative messaging."
"The study explored the psychological effects of self-discrimination on minority groups."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC and open syllable structures, shared suffix '-tion'.
Similar CVC structures, shared suffix '-tion'.
Similar suffix '-tion' and CVC structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rhyme
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus of the syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally divided based on phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation may affect phonetic realization but not syllable division.
The schwa vowel in '-tion' creates a weak syllable.
Summary:
The word 'self-discrimination' is divided into six syllables: self-dis-crim-i-na-tion. It consists of the prefix 'self-', the root 'discriminate', and the suffix '-ion'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on onset-rhyme structure and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-discrimination" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "self-discrimination" is pronounced with varying degrees of emphasis depending on context and speaker accent within the UK. However, a standard pronunciation is /ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/. The 'r' is generally pronounced in Received Pronunciation (RP) but may be dropped in some regional accents.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): self-dis-crim-i-na-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject.
- Root: discriminate (Latin discriminare - to distinguish) - to recognize a distinction; to differentiate.
- Suffix: -ion (Latin) - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable, 'self'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. 's' is the onset, 'elf' is the rhyme. No special cases.
- dis: /dɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. 'd' is the onset, 'is' is the rhyme. No special cases.
- crim: /krɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel-Consonant (CCVC) structure. 'cr' is the onset, 'im' is the rhyme. No special cases.
- i: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as the sole constituent. No special cases.
- na: /neɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. 'n' is the onset, 'aɪ' is the rhyme (diphthong). No special cases.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel-Consonant (CCVC) structure. 'ʃ' is the onset, 'ən' is the rhyme. This syllable is often considered a weak syllable due to the schwa vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of 'sc' in 'discrimination' doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge. The 'r' sound following a vowel is generally pronounced in RP, influencing the syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Self-discrimination" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of discriminating against oneself; prejudice or bias against one's own group or characteristics.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Self-rejection, self-denigration, internalized prejudice.
- Antonyms: Self-acceptance, self-esteem, self-respect.
- Examples: "Her struggles with self-discrimination stemmed from years of negative messaging." "The study explored the psychological effects of self-discrimination on minority groups."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some regional accents, the 'r' sound may be dropped after vowels, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundaries (e.g., /ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ becoming /ˌself.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃn/). This doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division rules, but it can affect the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion (5 syllables) - Similar CVC and open syllable structures. Stress pattern differs.
- Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables) - Similar CVC structures. Stress pattern differs.
- Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion (5 syllables) - Similar suffix '-tion' and CVC structures. Stress pattern differs.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying length and complexity of the root words. "Self-discrimination" has a longer root ("discriminate") and thus a different stress allocation.
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