Hyphenation ofself-distrustful
Syllable Division:
self-dis-trust-ful
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/self dɪsˈtrʌstfʊl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('trust'). This is typical for words ending in '-ful'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, ending in a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel, ending in a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: trust
Old Norse *traust*, denoting reliance or confidence.
Suffix: dis-ful
dis- (Old English, 'not' or 'opposite of'); -ful (Old English *full*, adjectival suffix meaning 'characterized by').
Lacking confidence in oneself; having a distrust of one's own abilities or worth.
Examples:
"He was a deeply self-distrustful person, always questioning his decisions."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left isolated at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound structure of the word does not introduce significant exceptions to standard syllable division rules.
Regional variations in vowel quality may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'self-distrustful' is divided into four syllables: self-dis-trust-ful. The primary stress falls on 'trust'. It's morphologically complex, comprising the prefix 'self-', root 'trust', and suffixes 'dis-' and '-ful'. Syllable division follows standard English rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-distrustful" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "self-distrustful" presents challenges due to its compound structure and multiple morphemes. British English pronunciation generally exhibits non-rhoticity (absence of /r/ after vowels), which influences syllable boundaries.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
self-dis-trust-ful
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject.
- Root: trust (Old Norse traust) - denoting reliance or confidence.
- Suffix: -dis- (Old English) - a prefix meaning "not" or "opposite of".
- Suffix: -ful (Old English full) - adjectival suffix meaning "characterized by".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: dis-TRUST-ful. This is typical for words with the '-ful' suffix, where the stress usually falls on the preceding syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/self dɪsˈtrʌstfʊl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- dis: /dɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No special cases.
- trust: /trʌst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, ending in a consonant. No special cases.
- ful: /fʊl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel, ending in a consonant. No special cases.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce significant exceptions. The 'l' in 'ful' is a common syllable-final consonant.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Self-distrustful" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lacking confidence in oneself; having a distrust of one's own abilities or worth.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: insecure, diffident, self-doubting, apprehensive
- Antonyms: confident, self-assured, secure
- Examples: "He was a deeply self-distrustful person, always questioning his decisions."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the above transcription represents standard GB English, slight variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ʌ/ vs. /ə/ in 'trust') may occur depending on regional accent. These variations do not significantly alter syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Wonderful: won-der-ful - Similar structure with a suffix '-ful'. Stress pattern is comparable.
- Beautiful: beau-ti-ful - Similar structure with a suffix '-ful'. Stress pattern is comparable.
- Hopeful: hope-ful - Shorter, but shares the '-ful' suffix and similar stress pattern.
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